The characteristic feature of the title mol-ecule, C16H23NO4, is the syn configuration of the partially double amide C-N bond [C-N-C-O torsion angle = -14.8 (2)°]. The crystal packing is determined by inter-molecular O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which link the mol-ecules into a double-chain structure extending along [010].

The title compound, C15H17NO4S, was synthesized from l-valine and naphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride. The hydrogen-bonded carb-oxy-lic acid groups form a catemer C(4) motif extending along [100]. The catemer structure is reinforced by a rather long N-H⋯O hydrogen bond, between the sulfamide N-H group and a carb-oxy-lic acid O atom [H⋯O = 2.52 (2) Å], and a C-H⋯O hydrogen bond.

In the title compound, C(15)H(14)O(5), an intramolecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, the molecules form inversion dimers linked by pairs of O-H⋯O bonds, which are further linked by C-H⋯O interactions.

Morula (Sclerocarya birrea) beer is a seasonal homemade alcoholic beverage made from morula fruits pulp. Unlike the commercial beverage, alcohol content of not known. The major challenges with beverages arise batch-to-batch differences in product quality and safety due to variability raw materials lack control. Consequently, by same individual may differ. In this study, validated liquid-liquid ...

The verification of odor abatement technologies for livestock production based on chemical odorants requires a method conversion into an value that reflects the significance individual odorants. aim present study was to compare SOAV (Sum Odor Activity Values) with detection threshold measured by olfactometry and investigate assumption additivity. Synthetic pig house air at realistic concentrati...

Rosa indica L. belongs to the family Rosaceae and is locally known as gulaab. It has different traditional uses in cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disorders but there is no scientific data available in this regard. Therefore, the basic aim of this study was to explore the chemical composition and gastrointestinal and cardiovascular effects of the essential oil obtained from R. indica. The c...