نتایج جستجو برای: c3 and c4 species

تعداد نتایج: 16905084  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Thure E Cerling Fredrick Kyalo Manthi Emma N Mbua Louise N Leakey Meave G Leakey Richard E Leakey Francis H Brown Frederick E Grine John A Hart Prince Kaleme Hélène Roche Kevin T Uno Bernard A Wood

Hominin fossil evidence in the Turkana Basin in Kenya from ca. 4.1 to 1.4 Ma samples two archaic early hominin genera and records some of the early evolutionary history of Paranthropus and Homo. Stable carbon isotopes in fossil tooth enamel are used to estimate the fraction of diet derived from C3 or C4 resources in these hominin taxa. The earliest hominin species in the Turkana Basin, Australo...

2014
Josh J. Rosnow Gerald E. Edwards Eric H. Roalson

In subfamily Suaedoideae, four independent gains of C4 photosynthesis are proposed, which includes two parallel origins of Kranz anatomy (sections Salsina and Schoberia) and two independent origins of single-cell C4 anatomy (Bienertia and Suaeda aralocaspica). Additional phylogenetic support for this hypothesis was generated from sequence data of the C-terminal portion of the phosphoenolpyruvat...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2015
Xiaolong Liu Yanchen Bo Jian Zhang Yaqian He

The distribution of C3 and C4 vegetation plays an important role in the global carbon cycle and climate change. Knowledge of the distribution of C3 and C4 vegetation at a high spatial resolution over local or regional scales helps us to understand their ecological functions and climate dependencies. In this study, we classified C3 and C4 vegetation at a high resolution for spatially heterogeneo...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2003
Erdem Tüzün Benjamin G Scott Elzbieta Goluszko Stephen Higgs Premkumar Christadoss

Abs to acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and complement are the major constituents of pathogenic events causing neuromuscular junction destruction in both myasthenia gravis (MG) and experimental autoimmune MG (EAMG). To analyze the differential roles of the classical vs alternative complement pathways in EAMG induction, we immunized C3(-/-), C4(-/-), C3(+/-), and C4(+/-) mice and their control litt...

Journal: :Molecular biology and evolution 1994
A L Hughes

A phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences from the C3/C4/C5 complement-component family of vertebrates supported the hypothesis that the C5 gene diverged first from the common ancestor of C3 and C4 and that C3 and C4 diverged later. The close relationship of C3 and C4 was further supported by the fact that a hagfish complement-component gene showed evidence of being more closely related to both ...

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