introduction : this investigation evaluates the effects of mineral trioxide aggregate (mta), calcium hydroxide (ch) and calcium enriched mixture (cem) as pulp capping materials on dental pulp tissues. materials and methods: the experimental procedures were performed on eighteen intact dog canine teeth. the pulps were exposed. cavities were randomly filled with cem, mta, or ch followed by glass ...

Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two rotary instrument systems (ProTaper and Revo-s File) in removing calcium hydroxide residues from root canal walls Materials and Methods:Thirty human  maxillary incisors were instrumented with the ProTaper System up to the F2 instrument, irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl,and filled with a calcium hydroxide intracanal dr...

introduction: root canal treatment is based on elimination of intraradicular microorganisms. calcium hydroxide ca(oh) 2 is the most widely used material for canal dressing, however, enterococcus faecalis has been reported to be resistant bacteria in persistent apical periodontitis . the purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of ca(oh) 2 on the elimination of intraluminal and intratu...

introduction: enterococcus faecalis ( e. faecalis ) has the ability to invade the dentinal tubules and resist high ph levels. as a result, calcium hydroxide (ch) is not much effective on this bacterium. in theory, nanoparticle calcium hydroxide (nch) has smaller size and high surface area that enables it to penetrate into the deeper layers of dentin and be more effective on e. faecalis. this in...

introduction: direct pulp capping (dpc) is coverage of exposed pulp by a biocompatible material after traumatic or carious exposure. the purpose of this procedure is to seal against bacterial leakage, stimulate dentinal barrier formation, and maintain the vitality of pulp. several factors contribute to the consequence of this treatment such as material and the procedural technique. the aim of t...

statement of the problem: endodontic irrigants and medicaments may affect the bond strength of intracanal posts to root dentin. purpose: the aim of this study was to compare the effect of calcium hydroxide (ca(oh) 2 ) and 2% chlorhexidine gel (chx) on bond strength of fiber post cemented with resin cement to root dentin. materials and method: this in vitro experimental study was conducted on 36...