This article offers a critique of global carbon markets and trading, with a special focus on the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol. It explores problems with the use of tradable permits to address climate change revolving around four areas: homogeneity, justice, gaming, and information. Homogeneity problems arise from the non-linear nature of climate change and sensitivity of em...

Nowadays, environmental protection has become the most public issue in the world. Thanks for the Kyoto Protocol that has established a trading system for greenhouse gas emissions worldwide; China has more chances to take part in environmental protection by carbon trading. But in recent years, carbon trading has been growing amazingly in China in volume but not in quality, which signs that it is...

Policy-makers targeting reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have a variety of instruments at their disposal (emission taxes excluded). Policies implemented thus far such as the Kyoto protocol, EU’s Emission Trading Scheme, and the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative in the US north-east, suggest that the preferred instrument is an emission quota per polluter. The prinicipal activity targ...

the continuous improvement of eaf performance is crucial for the increase in productivity and cost effectiveness and to render an environmental friendly process. rhi supports these targets by providing a diverse range of refractory and process solutions. chemical energy in practical operation by injection of gaseous media like oxygen and natural gas, and solid materials like carbon have become ...

The anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emission has risen dramatically during the last few decades, which mainstream researchers believe to be the main cause of climate change, especially the global warming. The mechanism of market-based carbon emission trading is regarded as a policy instrument to deal with global climate change. Although several empirical researches about the carbon allowance...

To improve the enthusiasm of captive power plants to participate in generation rights trading, this paper proposes a method trading for and wind before day considering carbon emission allowance gains. Firstly, based on cooperative game, model maximize net gain alliance is established, followed by determining each subject through Shapley value method. Finally, solved solver arithmetic example ve...