نتایج جستجو برای: cas proteins
تعداد نتایج: 577270 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of whey supplementation, as compared to the standard casein diet, on the recovery of muscle functional properties after a casting-induced immobilization period. After an initial (I0) evaluation of the contractile properties of the plantarflexors (isometric torque-frequency relationship, concentric power-velocity relationship and a fatigabi...
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated (CRISPR-Cas) system is a prokaryotic defense mechanism against foreign genetic elements. A plethora of CRISPR-Cas versions exist, with more than 40 different Cas protein families and several different molecular approaches to fight the invading DNA. One of the key players in the system is the CRISPR-derived RNA (crRN...
Transformed epithelial cells often are characterized by a fibroblastic or mesenchymal morphology. These cells exhibit altered cell-cell and cell-substrate interactions. Here we have identified changes in the adhesions and cytoskeletal interactions of transformed epithelial cells that contribute to their altered morphology. Using MCF-10A human breast epithelial cells as a model system, we have f...
“Jumbo phages” are an emergent and ubiquitous class of large (>200 kb) dsDNA bacteriophages—viruses that infect bacteria—that construct a selectively-permeable, proteinaceous compartment around their replicating genome during infection. This micron-scale compartment, termed the “phage nucleus”, forms de novo grows with viral DNA. The phage nucleus allows export mRNA import select DNA replicatio...
Abstract CRISPR-Cas pathways provide prokaryotes with acquired “immunity” against foreign genetic elements, including phages and plasmids. Although many of the proteins associated mechanisms are characterized, some requisite enzymes remain elusive. Genetic studies have implicated host DNA polymerases in systems but CRISPR-specific replicases not yet been discovered. We identified characterised ...
CRISPR-Cas (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR associated proteins) loci, which provide a specific immunity against exogenous elements, are hypervariable among distinct prokaryotes. Based on previous researches, this review focuses on concluding systematical genome editing protocols in Streptococcus thermophilus. Firstly, its protocols and optimized conditions in g...
مقدمه: سودوموناس های فلورسنت سیدروفورهای متعددی را تولید می کنند که مهم ترین آنها سیدروفور نوع پایووردین است. تولید سیدروفور در این باکتری ها باعث افزایش فراهمی آهن موردنیاز باکتری و گیاهان می شود و همچنین اهمیت ویژه ای در کنترل بیماری های گیاهی دارد. مواد و روشها: به منظور مقایسۀ روش های اندازه گیری تولید سیدروفور، میزان تولید سیدروفور 21 سویۀ سودوموناس بومی ایران به همراه دو سویۀ مرجع خارجی...
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated genes (Cas) adaptive immune system defends microbes against foreign genetic elements via DNA or RNA-DNA interference. We characterize the class 2 type VI CRISPR-Cas effector C2c2 and demonstrate its RNA-guided ribonuclease function. C2c2 from the bacterium Leptotrichia shahii provides interference against RN...
The discovery of biological concepts can often provide a framework for the development of novel molecular tools, which can help us to further understand and manipulate life. One recent example is the elucidation of the prokaryotic adaptive immune system, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) that protects bacteria and archaea against viruses ...
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