The rapid development of information technology in the current era globalization has provided many benefits progress various aspects. Information is inseparable from artificial intelligence which used by humans facilitating completion their daily tasks. An expert system a that seeks to adopt human knowledge into computers are designed represent ability solve problems like an expert. With this s...

Corneal samples of cats with and without corneal diseases were screened with a pan-Chlamydiales PCR and specific PCRs for Parachlamydia, Protochlamydia, Chlamydophila felis, Acanthamoeba and feline herpesviruses (FHV-1). Several corneal samples tested positive for Parachlamydia and related Chlamydiales, indicating cat exposure to these intracellular bacteria.

in recent times increasing occurrence of dermatophytosis, especially among the school children in eastern india was evidenced along with increased tendency of keeping companion animals such as dogs and cats. this study was undertaken to detect the occurrence of dermatophytes with antifungal susceptibility among the companion animals. a total of 1501 healthy companion animals comprising 1209 dog...

Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV1) infection is associated with severe psoriasis, B cell lymphoma, and Kaposi's sarcoma. A deregulated production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of these diseases. The molecular mechanisms underlying the abnormal IL-6 secretion of HIV1-infected cells may include transactivation of the IL-6 gene by HIV1. To test this hypothesis,...

Free radicals (FRs) are formed in the high amounts result of metabolic imbalance cells and tissue. These radicals-induced oxidative damages constitute basis many diseases. Organisms have antioxidant defence systems (ADS) to eliminate destructive effects damage. In addition these systems, dietary flavonoids effect protective role against present study, it was investigated whether a flavonoid der...

Professor Holger Schmid-Schönbein, born on April 6, 1937 in Tübingen, Germany, passed away on December 12, 2017 after a full and creative life. He was an internationally appreciated physiologist and had gained particular merits in the dissemination of Clinical Hemorheology not only in Germany. His perpetual efforts to link clinical physiology with clinical practice significantly improved our un...

C iência & Súde C otiva, 13(Su:569-577, 2008 Barreiro EJ. Desenvolvimento de novos fármacos. Palestra apresentada na mesa-redonda: Ética no desenvolvimento de fármacos. XIV Congresso Paulista de Farmacêuticos, São Paulo, 2005. [acessado 2007 Dez 05]. Disponível em: http://www.farmacia. ufrj.br/lassbio/download/XIV_congPaulista.pdf Waxman HA. The lessons of Vioxx. Drug safety and sales. N Engl J...

The Three Rs principle of Replacement, Reduction and Refinement developed by William M. S. Russell and Rex L. Burch in the 1950s has achieved worldwide recognition as a means of reducing the impact of science on animals and improving their welfare. However, application of the Three Rs is still far from universal, and evidence-based methods to implement the Three Rs are still lacking in many are...

Cat scratch disease (CSD) caused by Bartonella henselae is the most common Bartonella infection worldwide. CSD usually presents as self-limiting lymphadenitis characterized by lymphadenopathy that occurs after contact with a cat and the symptoms resolve within 2 to 4 months. Serology testing is the cornerstone of diagnosis. However, it may require the use of clinical specimens for microbiologic...

A plasmid containing the Escherichia coli chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene under the control of a mammalian cAMP-regulated promoter was entrapped in H-2Kk antibody-coated liposomes composed of dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine, cholesterol, and oleic acid (pH-sensitive immunoliposomes). The entrapped or free DNA was injected intraperitoneally into immunodeficient (nude) BALB/c mice ...