نتایج جستجو برای: catalyst deactivation function

تعداد نتایج: 1260124  

Journal: :Catalysts 2022

Changes in the quality of feedstocks generated by involving various petroleum fractions catalytic cracking significantly affect catalyst deactivation, which stems from coke formed on surface. By conducting experimental studies and catalysts, as well using industrial data, we studied how content saturates, aromatics resins (SAR) feedstock main process variables, including temperature, consumptio...

2013
José M. Fraile Enrique García-Bordejé Laura Roldán Miguel Luesma Castán

Sulfonated hydrothermal carbons show high activity for esterification of palmitic acid with alcohols. However, the catalyst is significantly deactivated upon recovery. Leaching of sulfonated species does not account for this deactivation, which is observed even by pretreatment only with the alcohol under reflux. Solid state NMR shows the presence of chemically bound alkyl groups coming from the...

2016
Jamal Ftouni Ara Muñoz-Murillo Andrey Goryachev Jan P. Hofmann Emiel J. M. Hensen Li Lu Christopher J. Kiely Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx Bert M. Weckhuysen

Catalyst stability in the liquid phase under polar conditions, typically required for the catalytic conversion of renewable platform molecules, is a major concern but has been only sparsely studied. Here, the activity, selectivity, and stability of Ru-based catalysts supported on TiO2, ZrO2, and C in the conversion of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) has been studied at 30 bar of H2...

Journal: :journal of sciences islamic republic of iran 0

the nanoparticles of ni–si mixed oxides were prepared by co-precipitation method using nickel nitrate; ni(no3)2 6h2o and tetraethylorthosilicate (teos). the products were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd), transmission electron microscopy (tem), and hydrogen temperature program reduction (h2-tpr). the results revealed that ni–si mixed oxides particles were obtained with average particle ...

Journal: :The Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, Japan 1968

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