With the rapid development of wireless networks, efficient energy management for wireless LAN (WLAN) has become an important problem, because mobile devices’ availability is determined by their stringent batteries power. Quite a few sources of energy consumption have been identified (Narseo et al., 2010), among which the wireless communication component uses up a significant amount of energy. F...

Latency to end-users and regulatory requirements push large companies to build data centers all around the world. The resulting data is “born” geographically distributed. On the other hand, many machine learning applications require a global view of such data in order to achieve the best results. These types of applications form a new class of learning problems, which we call Geo-Distributed Ma...

BACKGROUND The aim of centralizing rectal cancer surgery in Catalonia (Spain) was to improve the quality of patient care. We evaluated the impact of this policy by assessing patterns of care, comparing the clinical audits carried out and analysing the implications of the healthcare reform from an organizational perspective. METHODS A mixed methods approach based on a convergent parallel desig...

let $g$ be a $p$-group of order $p^n$ and $phi$=$phi(g)$ be the frattini subgroup of $g$. it is shown that the nilpotency class of $autf(g)$, the group of all automorphisms of $g$ centralizing $g/ fr(g)$, takes the maximum value $n-2$ if and only if $g$ is of maximal class. we also determine the nilpotency class of $autf(g)$ when $g$ is a finite abelian $p$-group.

Let R be a 2-torsion free σ-prime ring. It is shown here that if U 6⊂ Z(R) is a σ-Lie ideal of R and a, b in R such that aUb = σ(a)Ub = 0, then either a = 0 or b = 0. This result is then applied to study the relationship between the structure of R and certain automorphisms on R. To end this paper, we describe additive maps d : R −→ R such that d(u) = 2ud(u) where u ∈ U, a nonzero σ-square close...

The handling of the health crisis resulting from Covid19 pandemic has brought out discrepancy between a centralizing State, in charge its population’s safety, that an emergency situation applies uniform measures to entire country, and population whose everyday experience territory doesn’t necessarily reflect same interpretation event logic behind actions taken. We think it might be interesting ...