We analyse games of greenhouse gas emission reduction in which the emissions and the emission reduction costs of one country depend on other countries’ emission abatement. In an analytically tractable model, we show that international trade effects on costs and emissions can either increase or decrease incentives to reduce emissions and to cooperate on emission abatement; in some specifications...

Abstract A global 2 °C climate target is projected to generate significant economic benefits. However, the presence of fossil fuel assets that are stranded as a consequence change mitigation could complicate cost-benefit considerations at country level. Here, we quantify spatial distribution asset costs (SAC) together with GDP benefits (BCM). Under scenario, total SAC $19 trillion while BCM $63...

in this study, production, reproduction, managerial, and economic parameters obtained from data recorded for lori-bakhtiari flock of sheep (500 heads of breeding ewe) stationed at the sheep's breeding station, were employed to determine the relative economic values of and breeding objectives for an annual cycle of production, in village system in this breed of sheep. economic value for a t...