recent developments in leadership theory have shifted interest from earlier theories of charismatic leadership, that viewed the leader as extraordinary and the followers as dependent on the leader, to neo-charismatic theories and transformational leadership theory, which are concerned with the development and empowerment of the followers to function independently .because of the increasing noti...

1990; González-Romá, Peiró, Subirats, & Mañas, 2000). This constitues what is called a «team affective climate» and has been related to important outcomes such as job satisfaction, commitment, and performance (e.g., Bartel & Saavedra, 2000; George, 1990). The emergence of affective climate as a team level construct is said to result from a number of processes and mechanisms, such as emotional c...

The “bird’s nest” fungi (Nidulariaceae) are charismatic mushrooms that look like small nests containing multiple tiny eggs. Because the ecological role of bird’s nest is to decompose wood, they extremely common in disturbed areas with plant debris and mulch, such as trails backyard gardens. These tend grow large clusters, so it see ten a hundred these “nests” at once. Bird’s not considered dang...

This paper is a type of qualitative research with library approach. Collection literature related to charismatic and visionary leadership. Furthermore, when viewed from the closeness content, can be classified into two. First, primary source (primary source) second secondary (secondary source). Charismatic leadership style by highlighting charisma attract inspire devotion others. A leader who a...