Chemical and biological warfare agents (CBWA's) are diverse in nature; volatile acute low-molecular-weight toxic compounds, chemical warfare agents (CWA's, gaseous choking and blood agents, volatile nerve gases and blister agents, nonvolatile vomit agents and lacrymators), biological toxins (nonvolatile low-molecular-weight toxins, proteinous toxins) and microbes (bacteria, viruses, rickettsiae...

In present study spray pyrolysis technique was employed to prepare pure and doped CdSnO3 thin films. The spray pyrolyzed thin films were observed to be nanostructured in nature with particle size less than 10 nm and characterized to investigate its structural, microstructural and chemical properties by means of XRD, SEM/EDS, TEM and surface profilometry. Pure and Zn doped CdSnO3 nanostructured ...

In crisis situations, such as transportation catastrophes, terrorist attacks or contamination with chemical warfare agents, it is crucial to properly organize and sensibly conduct rescue operations. Among chemical warfare agents, the most toxic ones are the derivatives of organophosphorus compounds. An individual auto-injector kit 'IZAS-05' contains auto-injectors, which are devices designed fo...