Seven flavonoids have been isolated from the aerial parts of Halostachys caspica C. A. Mey. (Chenopodiaceae) for the first time. By means of physicochemical and spectrometric analysis, they were identified as luteolin (1), chrysin (2), chrysin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), quercetin (4), quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), isorhamentin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), and isorhamentin-3-O-β-D-rut...

Tailings are among the most challenging mined substrates for plant re-establishment, in particular because of a lack soil-like structure and nitrogen. Potential pioneer plants sometimes found such disturbed infertile sites. We present group species from genus Maireana (Chenopodiaceae) that promising candidates restoration magnetite tailings. these did not rely on biologically fixed N atmosphere...

Chenopodiaceae, Spinacia oleracea, Flavonoid Metabolism, Chalcone Synthase, Two Different Activities Chalcone synthase activity was found in enzyme preparations from spinach. In homogenates o f young leaves two different activities o f the enzyme could be separated by DEAE-ion exchange chromatography and chromatofocusing. Both activities formed naringenin with [2-14C] malonylCoA and 4-coumaroyl...

Plant hydraulic characteristics were studied in diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid cytotypes of Atriplex canescens (Chenopodiaceae) to investigate the potential physiological basis underlying the intraspecific habitat differentiation among plants of different ploidy levels. Populations of A. canescens from different habitats of the Chihuahuan Desert (New Mexico, USA) were analyzed using flow cyt...

An aeropalynological study was carried out in the atmosphere of Estepona, a very popular tourist resort situated in the "Costa del Sol", (southern Spain) based on the data obtained during a three year air-monitoring programme (March 1995 to March 1998) using a volumetric pollen trap. The 34 taxa that reached a 10-day mean air pollen concentration equal to or greater than 1 grain of pollen/m(3) ...

C(4) photosynthesis is a fascinating example of parallel evolution of a complex trait involving multiple genetic, biochemical and anatomical changes. It is seen as an adaptation to deleteriously high levels of photorespiration. The current scenario for C(4) evolution inferred from grasses is that it originated subsequent to the Oligocene decline in CO(2) levels, is promoted in open habitats, ac...

Herbivorous insects are characterized by a great diversity of host plant associations, yet, the processes driving host range evolution are not fully understood. When herbivores encounter a novel host, local selection pressures are expected to shape traits that mediate plant–insect interactions. I show that a leafmining fly, Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen) (Diptera: Agromyzidae), suffers a profou...

A field survey of wild medicinal and industrial plant species in saline habitats in the area extended along 75 km in the Jordan Valley was carried out during 2010. Results showed occurrence of 263 species of 59 62 plant families in the region. The highest numbers were belonging to Compositae (48 species), Gramineae (18 species) and Chenopodiaceae (15 species). Species were different in densitie...