نتایج جستجو برای: chlorophyll and carotenoids

تعداد نتایج: 16830534  

2012
Nikos Tzortzakis Sofia Gouma Costas Paterakis Thrassyvoulos Manios

The possible use of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) in the production of marigold and basil seedlings examined. Six medium prepared from commercial peat (CP) and MSWC (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 100% v/v). There was not any plant growth when MSWC used alone (100%). The addition of MSWC in low content (15% and 30%) improved seed emergence for marigold and basil respectively, while greater conte...

2010
M. Saquib

The air pollution stress around the thermal power plant lead to the significant reduction in size and biomass of root and shoot, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, photosynthetic pigments and photosynthetic area of Croton bonplandianum. The resulting stresses of air pollution and reduced foliage further affected the over all morphology and physiology of ...

Journal: :Food technology and biotechnology 2015
Marko Obranović Dubravka Škevin Klara Kraljić Milan Pospišil Sandra Neđeral Monika Blekić Predrag Putnik

The objective of this study is to compare the influence of genotype, environmental conditions and processing methods after maturation and harvesting of four varieties of flaxseed (Altess, Biltstar, Niagara and Oliwin) on the levels of tocochromanols, carotenoids and chlorophyll in flaxseed oil. Samples were produced by cold pressing of dry seeds and seeds heated for 30 min at 60 °C. Temperature...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003
Oliver Laule Andreas Fürholz Hur-Song Chang Tong Zhu Xun Wang Peter B Heifetz Wilhelm Gruissem Markus Lange

In plants, the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate, the central intermediates in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids, is compartmentalized: the mevalonate (MVA) pathway, which is localized to the cytosol, is responsible for the synthesis of sterols, certain sesquiterpenes, and the side chain of ubiquinone; in contrast, the recently discovered MVA-independent pathway, ...

Mansouri, Ali, Omidi, Heshmat,

To investigate the effect of quinine seed priming on morpho-physiological and biochemical traits of seedlings, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications at the seed processing laboratory of the Shahed University of Tehran. Experimental factors included two levels of seed age (one-year old and four-year old) and four priming treatments (control...

Journal: :Journal of food science 2010
Eric Biehler Frédéric Mayer Lucien Hoffmann Elmar Krause Torsten Bohn

UNLABELLED Carotenoids are C-40 tetraterpenoid compounds with potential health beneficial effects. Major dietary sources include a variety of fruits and vegetables. Rapid screening methods are therefore desired, but their accuracy varies depending on the carotenoid profile and the matrix of the plant food. In the present study, 3 different methods were compared, all based on a rapid extraction ...

Journal: :journal of medicinal plants and by-products 0

this study was conducted to determine the effect of foliar salicylic acid (sa) and citric acid (ca) applications on growth, biochemical characteristics and essential oil content of thyme (thymus vulgaris l.) grown under field conditions. salicylic acid (0.5 and 1 mm) and citric acid (5 and 10 mm) were applied three times during the vegetation at 15 day intervals. results revealed that foliar ap...

2012
S. N. C. Ray N. Ranjan K. Kumari R. C. Sinha

The disposal of post methanated diluted effluent (PMDE) from the distillery and fly ash from the thermal power plants has assumed a cosmic dimension in India because they are produced in huge quantities. Thus, their gainful utilization is imperative. In the present paper their gainful utilization for sustainable development has been discussed herein. The results have revealed that the electrica...

Journal: :Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. Teil B, Chemie, Biochemie, Biophysik, Biologie und verwandte Gebiete 1971
H E Buchwald C Wolff

During photosynthesis a metastable state with a half life of ~ 3 jus has been observed which probably represents a valve for superfluous excitation energy 1. The difference spectrum caused by the formation of this state shows three pronounced negative peaks in the blue spectral range (at 430, 460 and 490 nm). Therefore probably a carotenoid is involved. Because of the negative peak at 430 nm th...

2007
Michael Lüth

In high light intensities, chlorophyll can be damaged by the enhanced activity of electrons beyond that which it can process. This results in photoinhibition by decreasing the photosynthetic capacity. In tracheophytes, this is particularly pronounced in dehydrated plants, but in bryophytes, it seems the pattern is quite different. Seel et al. (1992) compared the desiccation-tolerant moss Syntri...

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