We tested whether K(+) channel inhibition accompanies ANG II-induced depolarization of descending vasa recta (DVR) pericytes. An increase in extracellular K(+) concentration ([K(+)](o)) from 5 to 100 mM depolarized resting pericytes but had no effect after prolonged (10 nM, 20 min) ANG II exposure. In contrast, reduction of extracellular Cl(-) concentration ([Cl(-)](o)) from 154 to 34 mM had a ...

Tranexamic acid [systematic name: trans-4-(amino-meth-yl)cyclo-hexane-1-carb-oxy-lic acid], is an anti-fibrinolytic amino acid that exists as a zwitterion [trans-4-(ammonio-meth-yl)cyclo-hexane-1-carboxyl-ate] in the solid state. Its reaction with copper chloride leads to the formation of a compound with a copper(II) paddle-wheel structure that crystallizes as a hexa-hydrate, [Cu2Cl2(C8H15NO2)4...

We investigated the dependence of ANG II (10(-8) M)-induced constriction of outer medullary descending vasa recta (OMDVR) on membrane potential (Psim) and chloride ion. ANG II depolarized OMDVR, as measured by fully loading them with the voltage-sensitive dye bis[1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid-(5)] trimethineoxonol [DiBAC(4)(3)] or selectively loading their pericytes. ANG II was also observed to de...

In the centrosymmetric dinuclear title complex, [Hg(2)Cl(4)(C(12)H(9)N(3)O(2))(2)], the Hg(II) ion is in a distorted square-pyramidal coordination environment formed by the N atoms of the diimine ligand, two bridging Cl atoms and one terminal Cl atom. One of the bridging Hg-Cl bonds is significantly longer than the other.

With the aim of developing new molecular devices having higher photo-hydrogen-evolving activity, Pt(ppy)ClX units (ppy = 2-phenylpyridinate, X = Cl(-) or DMSO; DMSO = dimethylsulfoxide) have been employed as an H(2)-evolving site, as the catalytic activity of [Pt(ppy)Cl(2)](-) was confirmed to be higher than those of other mononuclear platinum(II) complexes. In the present study, two new hetero...

In the two square-planar palladium(II) complexes chloro[(diphenylphosphinoamino)diphenylphosphine oxide]methylpalladium(II) dimethyl sulfoxide solvate, [Pd(CH3)Cl(C24H21NOP2)].C2H6OS, (I), and chloro{[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]diethoxymethane}methylpalladium(II), [Pd(CH3)Cl(C23H25O2P)], (II), a trans disposition of the diphenylphosphino and chloro groups is observed. The Pd atom in both compl...

The reaction between Ni(II), Co(II), cr(III) bitrates, Ni(II) chloride and ambidentate a-keto ylide benzoylmethylenetriphenylphosphine (BPPY) resulted in isolation of [Ni(BPPY)2](NO3)2.2H2O, [Ni(BPPY)2]Cl2, [Co(BPPY)2](NO3)2 and [Cr(BPPY)3](NO<sub...

Using nystatin perforated-patch whole cell recording, we investigated the role of Cl(-) conductance in the modulation of outer medullary descending vasa recta (OMDVR) pericyte membrane potential (Psi m) by ANG II. ANG II (10(-11) to 10(-7) M) consistently depolarized OMDVR and induced Psi m oscillations at lower concentrations. The Cl(-) channel blockers anthracene-9-decarboxylate (1 mM) and ni...

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a neutrophil enzyme that employs hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to catalyze the oxidation of chloride (Cl) to hypochlorous acid (HOCl). Accepted mechanism is based on rapid reaction of native MPO with H2O2 to produce Compound I (MPO-I) which oxidizes Cl through a 2e transition generating MPO and HOCl. MPO-I also reacts with H2O2 to generate Compound II (MPO-II) which is inact...