Abstract Racism is a pervasive problem in Western society, leading to mental and physical unwellness people from racialized groups. Psychology began as racist discipline still is. As such, most clinical training curricula do not operate an anti-racist framework. Although therapists have seen clients with stress trauma due racialization, very few were taught how assess or treat it. Furthermore, ...

Spasticity, a classical clinical manifestation of an upper motor neuron lesion, has been traditionally and physiologically defined as a velocity dependent increase in muscle tone caused by the increased excitability of the muscle stretch reflex. Clinically spasticity manifests as an increased resistance offered by muscles to passive stretching (lengthening) and is often associated with other co...