نتایج جستجو برای: cns demyelinating syndrome

تعداد نتایج: 722925  

Neuronal survival in multiple sclerosis (MS) and other demyelinating diseases depends on the preservation of myelin and remyelination of axons. Myelin protection is the main purpose to decrease myelin damage in the central nervous system (CNS). Ursolic acid (UA) as a natural product in apple is suggested to protect neural cells. This study is the first to demonstrate an effect for UA on CNS mye...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1998
K Brecher F H Hochberg D N Louis S de la Monte P Riskind

A previously healthy 35 year old woman presented with bilateral uveitis associated with multiple, evolving, non-enhancing white matter lesions consistent with a progressive leukoencephalopathy such as multiple sclerosis. Thirty months after her initial presentation, she was diagnosed with primary CNS lymphoma and died 14 months later. The unusual clinical course preceding the diagnosis suggests...

Journal: :European journal of pharmacology 2002
Carlos Matute Elena Alberdi Gaskon Ibarretxe María Victoria Sánchez-Gómez

Excitotoxicity results from prolonged activation of glutamate receptors expressed by cells in the central nervous system (CNS). This cell death mechanism was first discovered in retinal ganglion cells and subsequently in brain neurons. In addition, it has been recently observed that CNS glial cells can also undergo excitotoxicity. Among them, oligodendrocytes are highly vulnerable to glutamate ...

Journal: :Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2016

2015
Suhyun Kim Yun-Il Lee Ki-Young Chang Dong-Won Lee Sung Chun Cho Young Wan Ha Ji Eun Na Im Joo Rhyu Sang Chul Park Hae-Chul Park

Most of the axons in the vertebrate nervous system are surrounded by a lipid-rich membrane called myelin, which promotes rapid conduction of nerve impulses and protects the axon from being damaged. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating disease of the CNS characterized by infiltration of immune cells and progressive damage to myelin and axons. One potential way to treat MS is to enh...

2013
Kumiko I. Claycomb Kasey M. Johnson Paige N. Winokur Anthony V. Sacino Stephen J. Crocker

Astrocytes regulate fundamentally important functions to maintain central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis. Altered astrocytic function is now recognized as a primary contributing factor to an increasing number of neurological diseases. In this review, we provide an overview of our rapidly developing understanding of the basal and inflammatory functions of astrocytes as mediators of CNS respons...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2002
James Y Garbern Donald A Yool Gregory J Moore Ian B Wilds Michael W Faulk Matthias Klugmann Klaus-Amin Nave Erik A Sistermans Marjo S van der Knaap Thomas D Bird Michael E Shy John A Kamholz Ian R Griffiths

Axonal degeneration contributes to clinical disability in the acquired demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis. Axonal degeneration occurs during acute attacks, associated with inflammation, and during the chronic progressive phase of the disease in which inflammation is not prominent. To explore the importance of interactions between oligodendrocytes and axons in the CNS, we analysed the brai...

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