نتایج جستجو برای: cntf

تعداد نتایج: 630  

Journal: :Development 1992
H Rohrer

Catecholaminergic sympathetic neurons are able to change their transmitter phenotype during development and to acquire cholinergic properties. Cholinergic sympathetic differentiation is only observed in fibers innervating specific targets like the sweat glands in the rat footpad. A function for ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in this process has been implied as it is able to induce cholinerg...

Journal: :Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 2012

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2009
Sean Walsh Bethany K Kelsey Theodore J Angelopoulos Priscilla M Clarkson Paul M Gordon Niall M Moyna Paul S Visich Robert F Zoeller Richard L Seip Steve Bilbie Paul D Thompson Eric P Hoffman Thomas B Price Joseph M Devaney Linda S Pescatello

The present study examined associations between the ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) 1357 G --> A polymorphism and the muscle strength response to a unilateral, upper arm resistance-training (RT) program among healthy, young adults. Subjects were 754 Caucasian men (40%) and women (60%) who were genotyped and performed a training program of the nondominant (trained) arm with the dominant (untr...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2000
B Fraysse C Guillet C Huchet-Cadiou D C Camerino H Gascan C Léoty

The purpose of the present work was to see whether changes in rat soleus characteristics due to 3 wk of hindlimb suspension could be modified by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) treatment. Throughout the tail suspension period, the cytokine was delivered by means of an osmotic pump (flow rate 16 microg. kg(-1). h(-1)) implanted under the hindlimb skin. In contrast to extensor digitorum longus...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1989
S W Halvorsen D K Berg

Chick ciliary ganglion neurons have a cholinergic membrane component that binds alpha-bungarotoxin with high affinity but has no known function. The component is different from the nicotinic ACh receptor on the neurons that mediates cholinergic transmission through the ganglion. Ciliary neuronotrophic factor (CNTF) has been shown to enhance the survival of ciliary ganglion neurons in cell cultu...

Journal: :Endocrinology 2006
Matthew J Watt Andrea Hevener Graeme I Lancaster Mark A Febbraio

Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is a member of the gp130 receptor cytokine family recently identified as an antiobesity agent in rodents and humans by mechanisms that remain unclear. We investigated the impact of acute CNTF treatment on insulin action in the presence of lipid oversupply. To avoid confounding effects of long-term high-fat feeding or genetic manipulation on whole-body insulin ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006
Paul A Sieving Rafael C Caruso Weng Tao Hanna R Coleman Darby J S Thompson Keri R Fullmer Ronald A Bush

Neurotrophic factors are agents with a promising ability to retard progression of neurodegenerative diseases and are effective in slowing photoreceptor degeneration in animal models of retinitis pigmentosa. Here we report a human clinical trial of a neurotrophic factor for retinal neurodegeneration. In this Phase I safety trial, human ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) was delivered by cells tr...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1995
C G Winter Y Saotome S W Levison D Hirsh

Within the central nervous system (CNS) ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is expressed by astrocytes where it remains stored as an intracellular protein; its release and function as an extracellular ligand are thought to occur in the event of cellular injury. We find that overexpression of CNTF in transgenic mice recapitulates the glial response to CNS lesion, as does its injection into the un...

Journal: :Nature Genetics 1994

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2007
Kun Do Rhee Alberto Ruiz Jacque L Duncan William W Hauswirth Matthew M Lavail Dean Bok Xian-Jie Yang

PURPOSE To characterize molecular and cellular changes induced by sustained expression of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in the rds mutant mouse retina. METHODS Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) expressing CNTF was injected subretinally, for transduction of peripherin/rds(+/)(-) transgenic mice that carry the P216L mutation found in human retinitis pigmentosa. Characterization of ...

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