We characterize the $C^\star$-algebras for which openness of projections in their second duals is preserved under Murray-von Neumann equivalence. They are precisely extensions annihilator by commutative $C^\star$-algebras. also show that all open.

We describe the prime and primitive spectra for quantized enveloping algebras at roots of 1 in characteristic zero in terms of the prime spectrum of the underlying enveloping algebra. Our methods come from the theory of Hopf algebra crossed products. For primitive ideals we obtain an analogue of Duflo’s Theorem, which says that every primitive ideal is the annihilator of a simple highest weight...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate pure submodules of multiplication modules. We introduce the concept of idempotent submodule generalizing idempotent ideal. We show that a submodule of a multiplication module with pure annihilator is pure if and only if it is multiplication and idempotent. Various properties and characterizations of pure submodules of multiplication modules are consid...