Central to the question of life on Mars is whether there has been liquid water on the martian surface and how the planet could have evolved from possible initial warm and wet conditions to the cold and dry present state. Virtually all models for this climatic evolution rely strongly on the removal of an initial thick carbon dioxide atmosphere by precipitation of carbonate minerals from surface ...

Following unsuccessful treatment with noninvasive ventilation (NIV), patients requiring subsequent placement on invasive mechanical ventilation have a high mortality rate. Invasive mechanical ventilation is particularly problematic in patients with acute respiratory failure due to bronchiectasis exacerbation, as it is associated with a mortality rate of 19-35% and prolonged ICU stay. Here, we d...

This work focused on the CO2 capture by absorption into amines based absorbents. Aqueous mixtures containing different types of amines (MEA, MDEA, AMP, PZ and PZEA) are experimentally compared in a special gas-liquid contactor (a cables-bundle contactor) with respect to the CO2 removal performances at 25°C and atmospheric pressure. This absorption process was also simulated with the use of publ...

Biomaterials must be both sterile and free of contaminants prior to use, and this is particularly critical for the next generation of implants based on tissue engineering. With increasing complexity of tissue engineering scaffolds and multifunctional devices, there is a need for new approaches to decontamination, i.e. cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization. This work presents our recent resu...

In the current stage over 85% of world energy demand is supplied by fossil fuels. Coal-fired plants discharged roughly 40% of the total CO2 are the main contributors in CO2 emissions (Kim & Kim, 2004; Yang et al., 2008). Environmental issues caused by exhaust green house gases (GHG) and toxics have become global problems. Through the past studies of five decades, increased GHG levels in atmosph...

Human sperm samples were prepared on a 30% Percoll gradient and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was measured. In samples that generated ROS incubation under 95%O2:5%CO2 for 30 min decreased the proportion of spermatozoa capable of the stimulated acrosome reaction by 40% in comparison to samples incubated under 95%N2:5%CO2 (P< 0.001, repeated measures analysis of variance), but the degr...

Supercritical CO2 fluid leaching (SFL) method using supercritical CO2 fluid containing a complex of HNO3 tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) was applied to removal of uranium from radioactive solid wastes. Sea sands, incineration ashes and porous alumina bricks were employed as matrixes of simulated solid wastes. Real radioactive incineration ash wastes and firebrick wastes were also subjected to the S...