OBJECTIVES To describe the prevalence of lung function abnormality and coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) by mine size among underground coal miners in Kentucky, Virginia and West Virginia. METHODS During 2005-2012, 4491 miners completed spirometry and chest radiography as part of a health surveillance programme. Spirometry was interpreted according to American Thoracic Society and European R...

INTRODUCTION There is still interest in a unified methodology to quantify the mass of particulate material emitted into the atmosphere by activities inherent to open-pit mining. For the case of total suspended particles (TSP), the current practice is to estimate such emissions by developing inventories based on the emission factors recommended by the USEPA for this purpose. However, there are d...

Coal mines is one of the major source of energy in India, but its surrounding environment is very toxic to the persons living near these plants. A small case study has been done with relation to GIT problems and related disorders of the miners. In this study 200 people were selected including male and female and they were divided according to their age. Questionnaires related to GIT problems we...

Concern about the production in mine waste dumps of acid drainage water containing high levels of sulphate and metal ions initiated the research of this project into the possibility of chemically inhibiting the bacteria responsible for the acid formation in the dumps. Research in the U.S.A. indicated that such treatment of dumps might be effective. Two types of dump have been investigated, name...

Rock dusting to prevent coal dust explosions has been in widespread use in U.S. underground coal mines since the early 1900s. Underground coal mining technology has changed significantly over this same time period, becoming highly mechanized and produces finer coal dust particles which are more explosive. Despite the advances in mining technology, mine-wide dust sampling practices have remained...