Recent studies have suggested that untreated coeliac disease is associated with lower total cholesterol than in the general population while the effect of treatment with a gluten-free diet on the cholesterol profile of clinically apparent coeliac disease is not known. We measured the cholesterol profile at diagnosis, and compared this with Health Survey for England figures, and again following ...

AIMS To investigate the prevalence of lymphocytic gastritis in patients with coeliac disease. METHODS Gastric biopsies from 70 patients with coeliac disease were examined by light microscopy for the presence of lymphocytic gastritis, defined as 25 or more intraepithelial lymphocytes/100 gastric columnar epithelial cells. RESULTS Lymphocytic gastritis was found in seven cases. Positive cases...

BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that many coeliac disease patients suffer from persistent clinical symptoms and reduced health-related quality of life despite a strict gluten-free diet. We aimed to find predictors for these continuous health concerns in long-term treated adult coeliac patients. METHODS In a nationwide study, 596 patients filled validated Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale and...

In a longterm study, we have divided coeliac disease into two distinct entities (abortive and permanent) based on the occurrence of large granular lymphocytes and natural killer cells within the epithelium of the gut. The natural killer and large granular lymphocytes cells were characterised by either immunohistochemical or phase contrast microscopical procedures on the initial biopsies from 15...

The finding in primary IgA nephropathy of increased levels of IgA to food antigens and particularly to gliadin prompted the hypothesis that a subgroup of these patients may have latent coeliac disease. The observation that gliadin may experimentally induce IgA mesangial deposits supported this hypothesis. We evaluated specific immunological markers of coeliac disease (antiendomysium antibodies)...

Using a modified immunoperoxidase technique to achieve optimum staining and reproducible counts of plasma cells in paraffin embedded tissue, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgG plasma cells were studied in small bowel biopsies from 20 controls, 23 untreated coeliac patients, 19 treated coeliac patients, and seven patients with Crohn's disease not involving duodenum or jejunum. In controls the ratio of the m...

Coeliac disease is a not uncommon disorder with a prevalence of approximately 1 in 200. Many correlations exist between the central and peripheral nervous systems and the small bowel. However, the ‘idiopathogenetic’ causes which link these systems remain mostly unclear. This book has been produced following a meeting in San Marino, Italy concerning epilepsy and other neurological disorders in c...

STUDY OBJECTIVE Coeliac disease, also called permanent gluten sensitive enteropathy, is being recognised as a widespread health problem. Defining the possible role of environmental factors in its aetiology might open doors to primary prevention. This study therefore analysed if the risk for coeliac disease varies with month of birth as a proxy for a seasonal pattern for possible causal environm...

OBJECTIVE To determine an effective diagnostic method of detecting all cases of coeliac disease in patients referred for gastroscopy without performing routine duodenal biopsy. DESIGN An initial retrospective cohort of patients attending for gastroscopy was analysed to derive a clinical decision tool that could increase the detection of coeliac disease without performing routine duodenal biop...