BACKGROUND AND AIMS Anoxia-tolerant plant tissues synthesize a number of proteins during anoxia, in addition to the 'classical anaerobic proteins' involved in glycolysis and fermentation. The present study used a model system of rice coleoptile tips to elucidate patterns of protein synthesis in this anoxia-tolerant plant tissue. METHODS Coleoptile tips 7-11 mm long were excised from intact se...

The electrical potentials across the cell membranes of the lower parts of Zea mays coleoptile cells are about 2 millivolts more negative than across the upper parts. This electrical polarization with respect to gravity occurs when coleoptiles are oriented with their apical ends either up or down and seems independent of the magnitude of the potential when the potential is modified by other trea...

Avena coleoptiles excrete hydrogen ions in response to the hormone auxin. Both auxin-induced cell elongation and hydrogen ion excretion occur after only a short lag, and both are prevented by either carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone or cycloheximide. These results support the idea that hydrogen ions act as a second messenger in auxin-induced cell elongation and can be the wall-loosening ...

The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Societies and Meetings: American Physiological Society: The Notre Dame Symposium on the Physics of the Henry Pickering Bowditch-Physiologist: PROUniverse and the Nature of Primordial Particles 487 FESSOR WALTER B. CANNON .....................471 Special Articles: Silas 'Weir Mitchell, 1829-1914: PROFEsoR A. J Immunization against Equine Encephalom...

Electrophysiological measurements were made on the mesophyll cells of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv Waldron) and oat (Avena sativa L. cv Garry) coleoptiles treated either with the herbicide diclofop-methyl (methyl 2-(4-(2',4'-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy)propanoate), or it's primary metabolite diclofop, (2-(4-(2',4'-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy)-propanoic acid). Application of a 100 micromolar solution ...

Since the early days of Darwin, monocot coleoptiles have been used to investigate indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, polar transport and tropisms. Here, using maize coleoptiles, we first showed that polar transport of IAA synthesized at the tip region is regulated by ZmPIN(s). Then, the TIR/AFBs-mediated auxin signaling pathway corresponds to the asymmetric IAA flow after gravi-stimulus, wh...