This paper presents a methodology to assess the extent of damage to a multi-storey structure due to localised collapse. This is accomplished through the design of an algorithm, to track progressive collapse in a structure, and its implementation as a computer program. This program is based on the alternative path method of analysis, and involves systematically removing individual elements from ...

Suppression of softening in the load-deflection diagram of concrete-filled tubular columns and spiral columns is proposed to serve as a design criterion helping to avoid the size effect and explosive brittle character of collapse. To this end, the recently developed ‘‘tube-squash’’ tests, in which a short concrete-filled steel tube is squashed to about a half of its original length and allowed ...

In this paper, the impact of charging a large number of electric vehicles (EV) on the power system voltage stability is investigated on an example of a real power transmission system. First, the maximum load factors for different states in a selected part of the power system are determined using the continuation power flow (CPF) calculations and PV curves. The approach provides information abou...

The importance of preventing the voltage collapse is gaining importance due to increase in dependency on the use of electricity. This has compelled the utilities to maintain high system reliability. The evaluation of a power systems ability to withstand dangerous contingencies and to survive to a normal or acceptable operating point is a prerequisite for security analysis. Line outage often cau...

In this work, the longitudinal residual stresses that arise from FSW processes were measured by means of the Contour Method. These residual stresses were then introduced into a numerical simulation model based on the Finite Element Method (FEM), and their effect on the buckling collapse load of aluminium stiffened panels was assessed. The sensitivity of the models to initial geometrical imperfe...

In offshore structures, most of failures are caused by the lack of sufficient piles strength. Scour phenomena affects the load transition and the pile strength. The necessity of the consideration of scouring phenomena amplifies when the scour depth becomes remarkable, which can endanger the jacket stability. In this paper, a new method is used to consider the pile scouring using nonlinear pusho...

We have explored the consequences of a [Na(+)](i) load and oxidative stress in isolated nerve terminals. The Na(+) load was achieved by veratridine (5-40 microM), which allows Na(+) entry via a voltage-operated Na(+) channel, and oxidative stress was induced by hydrogen peroxide (0.1-0.5 mM). Remarkably, neither the [Na(+)](i) load nor exposure to H(2)O(2) had any major effect on [Ca(2+)](i), m...

Economic and environmental concerns will slow down the expansion of the transmission system in many countries. The addition of new transmission lines will be few and far between. The deregulation of the power supply will introduce new power flow patterns on the bulk transmission systems. The net result is that the power systems will operate much closer to their transfer limits and operate there...