Many Krylov subspace methods for shifted linear systems take advantage of the invariance of the Krylov subspace under a shift of the matrix. However, exploiting this fact in the non-Hermitian case introduces restrictions; e.g., initial residuals must be collinear and this collinearity must be maintained at restart. Thus we cannot simultaneously solve shifted systems with unrelated right-hand si...

BACKGROUND If several risk factors for disease are considered in a regression model and these factors are affected by measurement errors, the observed relative risk will be attenuated. In nutritional epidemiology, several nutrient variables show strong correlation, described as collinearity. The observed relative risk will then depend not only on the validity of the chosen diet assessment metho...

In recent years, the UAV’s are increasingly becoming main part of both military and commercial operations, where accurate pose estimation is considered as a critical problem to be investigated. UAV pose estimation problem can be investigated through vision based navigation (VBN) approach where visual sensors are augmented with the traditional IMU unit. VBN is based on localizing set of features...

in this paper, we introduce the concepts of $2$-isometry, collinearity, $2$%-lipschitz mapping in $2$-fuzzy $2$-normed linear spaces. also, we give anew generalization of the mazur-ulam theorem when $x$ is a $2$-fuzzy $2$%-normed linear space or $im (x)$ is a fuzzy $2$-normed linear space, thatis, the mazur-ulam theorem holds, when the $2$-isometry mapped to a $2$%-fuzzy $2$-normed linear space...

1. Study design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Scope of inference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Sampling units.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

In previous studies, we have found that the accuracy in judging collinearity of lines or dots varies considerably from one subject to another as a function of the relative angle of the stimulus elements. A model of errors generally shows large excursions across several subranges of angular position. These do not appear to be motor errors, at least not ones that are well separated from perceptua...

In two experiments, visual search was used to study the grouping of shape on the basis of perceptual closure among participants 5-23 years of age. We first showed that young children, like adults, demonstrate an efficient search for a concave target among convex distractors for closed connected stimuli but an inefficient search for open stimuli. Reliable developmental differences, however, were...