نتایج جستجو برای: colorectal polyps

تعداد نتایج: 89841  

2016
Chenghao Yi Yanqing Huang Xing Yu Xiaofen Li Shu Zheng Kefeng Ding Jinghong Xu

Investigating the clinical features and corresponding histomorphologic and molecular profiles of precursor lesions of colorectal cancer in a natural population provides new insights into the nature of colorectal cancer, uncovers new screening markers and establishes new prevention strategies for colorectal cancer. In this study, 4302 patients with at least one colorectal polyp from a large colo...

2015
Claudia OLARU Marin BURLEA Nicoleta GIMIGA Smaranda DIACONESCU

In children, colorectal polyps most commonly present with rectal bleeding. The aim of this study was to establish some correlations between clinical, endoscopic/ histopathological aspects and therapeutic options in pediatric colorectal polyps. The experimental group included 253 children aged between 1 and 18 years, patients being included based on the presence of rectal bleeding associated wit...

Background & Objective: Most colorectal cancers (CRCs) arise from adenomatous polyps, and clinical management of this type of polyp is highly dependent on the reliability and validity of the pathological diagnosis. The aim of this study was to examine the interobserver agreement of five pathologists in assessing dysplasia in adenomatous polyps. Methods: I...

Journal: :Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2015
Neil D Parikh Daniel Perl Michelle H Lee Shannon S Chang Alexandros D Polydorides Erin Moshier James Godbold Elinor Zhou Josephine Mitcham Rebecca Richards-Kortum Sharmila Anandasabapathy

BACKGROUND AND AIMS High-resolution microendoscopy (HRME) is a novel, low-cost "optical biopsy" technology that allows for subcellular imaging. The study aim was to evaluate the learning curve of HRME for the differentiation of neoplastic from non-neoplastic colorectal polyps. METHODS In a prospective cohort fashion, a total of 162 polyps from 97 patients at a single tertiary care center were...

Journal: :Gut 2000
A M Smith S A Watson

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Gastrin and the cholecystokinin type B/gastrin receptor (CCKBR) have been shown to be expressed in colorectal adenocarcinoma. Both exogenous and autocrine gastrin have been demonstrated to stimulate growth of colorectal cancer but it is not known if gastrin affects the growth of colonic polyps. The purpose of this study was to determine if gastrin and CCKBR are expressed in ...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2006
Lynn Rosenberg Deborah Boggs Lauren A Wise Julie R Palmer Mark H Roltsch Kepher H Makambi Lucile L Adams-Campbell

BACKGROUND Physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of colon cancer, but the effect of activity on colorectal adenomas, which are precursors to colon cancer, is uncertain. The influence of physical activity on colorectal adenomas among African-American women is of particular interest because African-American women have an increased risk of colon cancer relative to other U.S. women. ...

Esrafili, Mohammad Reza, Zaighami, Habib,

Microbiota is a collection of microorganisms that live in the oral cavity, respiratory tract and intestine of multicellular organisms. Microbiota exerts numerous physiological and pathological effects on the organism in which it resides. Increasing attention has been directed to the host-microbiota interaction, which is highly relevant to the development of carcinogenesis. Changes in the compos...

2017
Arihiro Nakano Yoshiki Hirooka Takeshi Yamamura Osamu Watanabe Masanao Nakamura Kohei Funasaka Eizaburo Ohno Hiroki Kawashima Ryoji Miyahara Hidemi Goto

Background and study aims There have been few evaluations of the diagnostic ability of new narrow band light observation blue laser imaging (BLI). The present prospective study compared the diagnostic ability of BLI magnification and pit pattern analysis for colorectal polyps. Patients and methods We collected lesions prospectively, and the analysis of images was made by two endoscopists, retro...

2017
Hui-Ying Lu Ri-Tian Lin Guang-Xi Zhou Tian-Ming Yu Zhan-Ju Liu

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is strongly associated with colorectal polyps, which has become the third most common cancer in China. In the present study, we revealed the susceptible population and risk factors of colorectal polyps, and analyzed the expression of Ki-67, p53 and K-ras in the intestinal mucosa of patients with colorectal polyps in order to explore their significance in the ...

2016
Hirotsugu Saiki Tsutomu Nishida Masashi Yamamoto Shiro Hayashi Hiromi Shimakoshi Akiyoshi Shimoda Takahiro Amano Aisa Sakamoto Yuriko Otake Aya Sugimoto Kei Takahashi Kaori Mukai Tokuhiro Matsubara Sachiko Nakajima Koji Fukui Masami Inada Katsumi Yamamoto Ryozo Tokuda Shiro Adachi

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS Sessile serrated adenoma/polyps (SSA/Ps) have a different potential than traditional adenomatous polyps for developing into malignant colorectal cancer. However, little is known about the coexistent cancer rate. Here, we evaluate the frequency of carcinoma in serrated polyps removed by endoscopic resection (ER). PATIENTS AND METHODS This was a retrospective single-ce...

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