Fluorescent lamps are estimated to annually release 1 t of mercury into the air in the United States; transport of used lamps may play an important role in these emissions. In 1999, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency added lamps to the universal waste rule to encourage recycling by allowing shipment to recycling facilities by common carrier. The rules required that lamp packaging must be ...

Ultraviolet (UV) fluorescent lamps are widely used in the manufacturing process of biomaterials. The possibility of replacing these lamps with ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) was investigated and the results are presented here. A number of emission characteristics, including the spectral output and intensity of both light sources were measured and compared. The warm up time of the U...

In the past 5 years, high brightness LEDs have begun to penetrate the lighting market. High brightness LEDs are attractive due to their high efficiency, very low power consumption and very long lifespans. This paper describes experiences in using white LEDs for lighting rural households in developing countries. The Light Up The World Foundation (LUTW) is an aid organization that has formed part...