The approach to the formation of analytical method evaluation stress-strain state complex rod bearing structural elements is considered in paper. prerequisites described cover all fundamental features deformation components conditions tube confined concrete with a strengthened core. This confirmed by results our own experimental studies. case central axial compression detail. From beginning loa...

This study is dedicated to the development of a generalized confinement model applicable circular concrete columns confined by FRP full and partial arrangements. To simulate axial stress versus strain curve, new strength proposed addressing relation pressure during loading , whose calibration was based on an extensive set test results. By combining theoretical basis experimental observations, i...

In recent years, the use of synthetic fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites has gained significant popularity in structural engineering. The confinement concrete to improve its axial behavior been one most encountered applications such FRP materials. However, these materials are far from being friendly environment due their carbon release during production. Besides, high cost is still a maj...

an energy based damage index based on a new nonlinear finite element (fe) approach applicable to rc structures subjected to cyclic, earthquake or monotonic loading is proposed. the proposed method is based on the evaluation of nonlinear local degradation of materials and taking into account of the pseudo-plastic hinge produced in the critical sections of the structure. a computer program is dev...

This paper presents a study on interfacial stresses of a concrete column confined by fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) plate, which has been widely applied in the civil engineering for rehabilitation and retrofitting of conventional structures. It is assumed that both the FRP plate and concrete structures are elastic and the interface between them is perfectly bonded. An analytical model for analy...

The construction industry generates a considerable amount of waste. Faced with this undesirable situation, the ready-mix concrete sector, in particular, has invested energy and resources into reusing its own waste in its production process as it works towards the goal of more sustainable construction. This study examines the feasibility of incorporating two types of concrete waste, which curren...

The susceptibility of structural concrete to early-age cracking depends on material composition, methods of processing, structural boundary conditions, and a variety of environmental factors. Computational modeling offers a means for identifying primary factors and strategies for reducing cracking potential. Herein, lattice models are shown to be adept at simulating the thermal-hygral-mechanica...

This paper presents the residual mechanical properties of concrete made with crushed bricks and clay roof tile aggregates after exposure to high temperatures. One referent mixture and eight mixtures with different percentages of replacement of natural aggregate by crushed bricks and roof tiles are experimentally tested. The properties of the concrete were measured before and after exposure to 2...