this paper aims to investigate the effect of firm reporting quality, timeliness andquantity for disclosure and reliability of financial reports on the reaction of stockprice delay. statistical population includes 111 active firms in tehran stock exchangeduring 2010-2014 using cochrane method with the confidence level of95%. totally, they were 555 firms-years. in this paper, linear and nonlinear...

background: the main professional goal of nurses is to provide and improve human health. medication errors are among the most common health threatening mistakes that affect patient care. such mistakes are considered as a global problem which increases mortality rates, length of hospital stay, and related costs. this study was conducted to evaluate the types and causes of nursing medication erro...

background calcium infusion is used as a pre-treatment before calcium channel blockers to prevent hypotension. occasional cardioversion with calcium gluconate infusion is seen in patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. several mechanisms have been suggested for mechanism. herein we report a case presenting with atrial fibrillation but cardioverted with calcium gluconate infusion,...

Purpose: To describe a case of spontaneous closure macular microhole induced by an acute posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). Methods: Retrospective report and analysis patient data. Case Report: We present (PVD) microhole. In our patient, developed few weeks after PVD. The development hole secondarily to PVD is rare, there are reports closure. Reporting this important alert clinicians the pote...

We examine whether the demand for conditional conservatism produces unintended real consequences that are exacerbated by managerial incentives to report higher earnings. document a robust positive association between and earnings management (REM), particularly firms whose CEOs face greater compensation capital market Using mediation analyses, we find has negative indirect relation with future r...

We use two US court rulings as exogenous shocks to firms' litigation environment and examine the changes in conservative financial reporting following these decisions. The Silicon Graphics ruling 1999 imposed a heightened pleading standard discouraged filing of shareholder lawsuits against firms with headquarters Ninth Circuit. Tellabs 2007, however, effectively reversed made it easier file sec...

objectives: patients suffering from mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis may be treated with unloader knee orthoses or laterally wedged insoles. the aim of this study was to identify and compare the effects of two orthoses in these patients. methods: 56 patients with medial compartment knee oa were evaluated when wearing an unloader knee orthosis and insoles with a 6° lateral wedge which were r...

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The TIDieR (template for intervention description and replication) checklist and guide were developed to improve the reporting of interventions in any evaluative study, including randomized trials. The checklist contains 12 items and was developed as an extension to the CONSORT 2010 and SPIRIT 2013 statements to provide further guidance for authors on the key information to include in trial rep...