نتایج جستجو برای: consumer cost

تعداد نتایج: 443081  

2007
Edwin B. Dean

Parametric cost analysis is a mathematical approach to estimating cost. Parametric cost analysis uses non-cost parameters, such as quality characteristics, to estimate the cost to bring forth, sustain, and retire a product. This paper reviews parametric cost analysis and shows how it can be used within the cost deployment process. INTRODUCTION Cost is the measure in monetary units of the work a...

Journal: :Information & Management 2014
Paurav Shukla

As organizations spend a significant amount of their resources on online channels, it is vitally important to understand the effects of this cost on consumer behavior. The author developed and empirically tested an integrated model combining the effects of organizational efforts on consumer concerns, process satisfaction, and purchase intentions. The results of this effort suggested that consum...

Journal: :Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 2013
Adrienne F G Alayli-Goebbels Benedict G C Dellaert Stephanie A Knox André J H A Ament Jeroen Lakerveld Sandra D M Bot G Nijpels J L Severens

OBJECTIVE Health promotion (HP) interventions have outcomes that go beyond health. Such broader nonhealth outcomes are usually neglected in economic evaluation studies. To allow for their consideration, insights are needed into the types of nonhealth outcomes that HP interventions produce and their relative importance compared with health outcomes. This study explored consumer preferences for h...

Journal: :Journal of International Economics 2022

In August 2014, the Russian Federation implemented an embargo on select food and agricultural imports from Western countries in response to previously imposed economic sanctions. this paper we quantify effect of consumer prices welfare Russia. We provide evidence for direct monthly with a difference-in-differences approach. The caused embargoed goods rise by up 7.7% – 14.9% short run average 2....

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