contemporary poets have allocated a great share in quranic intertextuality to themselves. one of these poets is the palestinian one called fadavi toqan who has used the quranic concepts and vocabulary in order to express social and political problems as well as his own pains and suffers. in the present article the poet has studied all three kinds of pun by bringing examples.

m. darvish, the contemporary poet of resistance in palestinian, has written poems, similar to persian poets, in “sepid” and “azad” poems, with freedom from the rhythm and rhyme of the traditional poems. vindication of the oppressed people and hostility to jewish regime of zionist, has shadowed on his odes, he has gifted his poems epic soul and warding off. in this article, stylistics of darvish...

the fivefold elements of elegy which has come from classical arabic criticism has special place in hoboubi,s poem.hoboubi, like his other contemporaries, insisted on using these elements and applied their rules and regulations on the basis of the former critics,s ideas in his poem well and nicely. he believed that the elements of the ancient poem are valuable heritage in literature which is rem...

The essay considers the encyclical In Praeclara Summorum dedicated by Pope Benedict XV to memory of Dante Alighieri. this encyclical, published on 30 April 1921, occasion six-hundredth anniversary death poet, pontiff promoted as a moral, social, and political guide for societies torn apart madness First World War. My aim is try understand deep socio-political reasons that pushed transform Flore...

contemporary arab poets have started to recall classic and especially religious figures in their poems to present experiences and ideologies, to rescue the poetry from reportage state and also to enhance their own poetry. the reason why they make use of these religious figures in their poetry is their potential implications and their compatibility with poet’s own current experiences. poets also...

mahmoud taymour (1894-1973) is one of the great contemporary arab fiction writers, who has contributed a lot to the arabic literature. he was a pioneer of the modern arabic novel and short story and he was called the father of contemporary arabic fiction. one of his most important works is shams and layl which is a real travelogue mixed with the writer’s wondrous fantasy. in this paper the auth...

sheikh bahaee is one of the greatest scientists and literary men of the islamic world. he has valuable writing and works in different fields. sheikh bahaee was a poet speaking arabic and persian very well. he also wrote poems in both languages. one of the most well-known poems of his the ode -alfaoz walaman fe madhe sahebe zaman- which consists of 63 verses dedicated to the praise of amam mahde...

mahmoud sami al-barodi is one of pioneers of modern arabic poetry and one of leaders of literary movement that his purpose was to revive the old poetical inheritance and to return the literature to its e honorable past. it was the school converting to prominent and unique one ,later. he attempted to compose wishes and to show the realities of society in his poetry. he must really be considered ...

traditionalists of european literature in the sixteenth century ad, were trying to restore that literary heritage due to technical and human theme of the ancient greek literature since modernists began to confront the traditionalists by the the end of the seventeenth century and invited them to avoid old formats and to define literature and poetry in another way. since then, persian and arabic ...

jabra ibrahim jabra, one of the most prolific arab authors, has enriched the arabic library and the mind of his audience by first functioning as a link in a rich chain of past cultural, artistic, and literary heritage; and second by reflecting the modern arab intellectual's classical mindset. he has a multifaceted career as a short story writer, novelist, critic, poet, playwright, and pain...