Firms in China and in Asian-pacific countries normally encounter a governance paradox of being too lenient via relational-based governance or being too strict via contractual-based governance under uncertainty. While both governance mechanisms have been extensively studied separately under inter-firm governance contexts, though some studies showing complementary and substituted as the interacti...

There are B2B relationships that presume cooperation in contract enactment. This issue should be taken into account when modeling, for computational handling, contractual commitments through obligations. Deadline obligations have been modeled by considering that reaching the deadline without compliance brings up a violation. When modeling commitments in business contracts, directed obligations ...

this article discusses the cession of contract. after presenting the definition of cession of contract, this base on contractual position and has an independent identity. by dividing the cession of contract in to executive and judiciary and contractual, their conditions are investigated. finally the effects of cession of contract discussed.