How can individual scientists most effectively spread the adoption of open science practices? Engaging in practices presents a social dilemma because they are individually costly (given current incentive schemes academia) but collectively beneficial (due to production higher quality and more accessible science). Mechanisms for promoting cooperation dilemmas typically rely on normativity—but sti...

Although many convincing, diverse, and sometimes competing models of glacier surging have been proposed, the observed behavior glaciers does not fit into distinct categories, suggests presence a universal mechanism driving all surges. On one hand, recent simulations oscillatory flow through description transient basal drag hint at fundamental underlying process. other proposition unified model ...

A case of bilateral intraosseous tumor of the calcaneus with different MRI imaging is presented. On the left, radiological findings suggest intraosseous lipoma, but on the right-sided lesion, imaging studies were not convincing. The microscopic report showed foreign body granulomatous reaction, a rare clinical pathological discordant.

Discussions derived from epistemology and its sub-branches are of the most important theoretical grounds affecting theoretical basis of art schools in particular architecture styles. During recent decades, two approaches of epistemology have been reciprocally shaped to know how one can paraphrase the meaning of physical environment. In the first approach, the audience and his knowledge are main...

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in men and the second in women worldwide. More than half of cases occur in more developed countries. The consumption of red meat (beef, pork, lamb, veal, mutton) is high in developed countries and accumulated evidence until today demonstrated a convincing association between the intake of red meat and especially processed meat and CRC risk...

There is mounting evidence that exposure to higher levels of air pollution is associated with adverse cardiovascular consequences. A recent scientific statement from the American Heart Association concluded that transient changes in air pollution are associated with a short-term increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death.1 There is also convincing evidence for an association between air...