In this study, the least square method is applied to study the laminar flow, heat transfer and microrotation of MgO-Ag/water micropolar hybrid nanofluid in a permeable channel. The bottom wall is hot and coolant fluid is injected into the channel from the top wall. The base fluid in the channel is water and volume fraction of nanoparticle (50% Ag and 50% MgO by volume) is between 0 and 0.02. By...

Waste heat recovery is an effective method for improving engine efficiency. While most research on waste from heavy-duty engines focuses the high-temperature sources, this paper investigates performance of a low-temperature system. The experimental setup features organic Rankine cycle with R1233zd(E) as working fluid recovering coolant Diesel engine. Experiments at multiple operating points ind...

Experimental investigations has been done to find out the heat transfer characteristics and friction factor of water based Al2O3 nanofluids as a coolant in  brazed plate heat exchanger. Plate heat exchanger either use horizontally or vertically. The base plate of the plate heat exchanger was kept inclined at (0⁰, 30⁰ ,60⁰, 90⁰). The experimentation have been done on the two different concentrat...

A compact packaging module for direct liquid cooling of roomtemperature quantum cascade lasers is implemented. The light was coupled out of the hermetically sealed package through a mid-infrared fibre epoxy-bonded to the laser. The threshold current reduces by 10%, compared to convectional substrate-side cooled lasers when using low boiling temperature (boiling point (b.p.)1⁄4 34 C) 3M HFE7000 ...

in this study, flow field and heat transfer of al2o3-cu/water micropolar hybrid nanofluid is investigated in a permeable channel using the least square method. the channel is encountered to chemical reaction, and a constant magnetic field is also applied. the bottom wall is hot and coolant fluid is injected into the channel from the top wall. the effects of different parameters such as the reyn...

In machining to improve machinability, productivity and to extend tool life coolants and lubricants where used .Increasing industry the use of cutting fluids subsequently increasing this leads in reduce of living conditions nearby future all the governments recommend the manufacturers to reduce the usage of toxicity cutting fluids. Still research for dry machining challenge is exiting for the i...

The thermal performances of a minichannel heat sink are experimentally investigated for cooling of electronics using nanofluid coolant instead of pure water. The Al2O3–H2O nanofluid including the volume fraction ranging from 0.10 to 0.25 vol.% was used as a coolant. The effects of different flow rates of the coolant on the overall thermal performances are also investigated. The flow rate was ra...

In order to avoid high-temperature and large rate discharge impact on the performance of battery modules, a microchannel liquid cooling thermal management system (BTMS) BTMS virtual model structure based digital twin (DT) is proposed. On basis accurate simulation model, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Gaussian process regression algorithm were combined drive optimization in improve capacity ...

Effective heat transfer is essential for fusion power core components in order to enable the maximum possible power density and power conversion efficiency needed for economic competitiveness and fuel conservation. Helium coolant is particularly attractive for fusion power plant applications due to its inherent safety features. It can be used in conjunction with a refractory metal such as tungs...

A new numerical model has been developed for the simulation of pate-fin-tube type of cooling and dehumidifying coils widely used in the air conditioning industry. The model discretizes the coil into nodes along the coolant path and carries out repetitive marches from the coolant inlet to its outlet while simultaneously updating the values of the air stream properties for obtaining quick converg...