Rapid sedimentation by fine-grained sediments on the upper slope of the New Jersey margin has generated nearly lithostatic fluid pressures. We use measured porosity from ODP Site 1073 to predict the in situ fluid pressures. We then simulate the pressure history with one-dimensional and two-dimensional sedimentation-compaction models. Two-dimensional models simulate a compaction-driven flow fiel...

Natural recovery of contaminated sediments relies on burial of contaminated sediments with increasingly clean sediments over time (i.e., natural capping). Natural capping reduces the risk of resuspension of contaminated surface sediments, and it reduces the potential for contaminant transport into the food chain by limiting bioturbation of contaminated surface or near-surface sediments. This st...

[1] An active seafloor hydrothermal system subjects the background sediments of the Grimsey Graben (Tjörnes Fracture Zone) to alteration that produces dissolution of the primary volcaniclastic matrix and replacement/precipitation of sulfides, sulfates, oxides, oxyhydroxides, carbonates and phyllosilicates. Three types of hydrothermal alteration of the sediment are defined on the basis of the do...

Species identification of copepods in lake sediments is often difficult because their remains lack diagnostic features. It is therefore not easy to track changes in copepod biodiversity in lakes through time. We report a method for the isolation, amplification, and identification of copepod DNA from whole lake sediments formed in the early Holocene to the present. The method, which involves amp...

Two core samples were collected in order to assess the textual characteristics and elemental distribution of the sediments, from the lagoonal environment of Pullivasal and Kurusadai island, Gulf of Mannar, Southeast coast of India. The distribution of the organic matter and calcium carbonate is chiefly controlled by the coral debris, shell fragments and mangrove litters. The elemental distribut...

Many boreholes have been drilled between Černá Hora town and Závist village to evaluate geohazards that may affect the construction of a new road. The core material from was studied for translucent heavy minerals microfossil content. Translucent mineral assemblages sands are often dominated by staurolite. Cyanite, tourmaline, rutile andalusite, typical Cenomanian sediments Moravia common. Relat...

Branched glycerol monoalkyl tetraethers (brGMGTs) are a group of membrane-spanning lipids produced by (yet) unidentified bacteria. They characterized C-C bond connecting the two alkyl chains, which is thought to enhance membrane stability at higher temperatures. So far, they have been found in peats, lakes, and marine sediments, where their abundance relative that branched dialkyl (brGDGTs) inc...

Sediments from the Mersey Estuary were analysed for polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Total PAH concentrations ranged from 626 to 3766 μg/kg and total PCB concentrations ranged from 36 to 1409 μg/kg. These concentrations are intermediate in comparison to other U.K estuaries with similar histories of industrialisation and urbanisation. The distribution ...

[1] The upper 200 m of the sediments recovered during IODP Leg 302, the Arctic Coring Expedition (ACEX), to the Lomonosov Ridge in the central Arctic Ocean consist almost exclusively of detrital material. The scarcity of biostratigraphic markers severely complicates the establishment of a reliable chronostratigraphic framework for these sediments, which contain the first continuous record of th...

[1] The paleoceanographic recording fidelity of pelagic sediments is limited by chemical diagenesis and physical mixing (bioturbation and horizontal sediment transport). Diagenesis and bioturbation are relatively well-studied, but the effects of physical sedimentation have been largely ignored. Modeling U series isotopes (e.g., Th) can potentially quantify horizontal sediment movement, but mode...