PURPOSE To provide an objective, quantitative approach for monitoring Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), with Scheimpflug imaging. DESIGN This is a retrospective case-control pilot study. METHODS The study group consisted of 53 eyes in 27 patients diagnosed with FECD, with normal subjects paired as control. Main outcome measures were corneal thickness, morphological patterns on de...

PURPOSE To report 1-year results of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in 7 eyes with corneal endothelial guttata and a family history of Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy. SETTING John Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS A retrospective chart review was performed of 4 patients (7 eyes) who had trace to 1+endothelial guttata and a family history of Fuchs dy...

The corneal endothelium serves primarily in maintaining stromal deturgescence which is essential for transparency of cornea. Any disturbance in its function leads to stromal edema which in turn reduces vision. The genetically heterogeneous nature of four different kinds of corneal endothelial dystrophies represents the involvement of diverse set of genes. Until now, only few genes were identifi...

Copyright: © 2012 Makino S. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract We report a case of severe acute corneal hydrops in a 32-year-old woman with keratoconus associated with Down syndrome. The ...

This case series examines the magnitude and regional variation in scleral lens–induced corneal edema postradial keratotomy (RK) eyes. Scheimpflug imaging was used to measure thickness across central 6 mm before after lens wear nine post-RK eyes (median age 64 years). Variations were examined as a function of distance from center (six 0.5-mm annuli) 0° 360°. The median 2.19% (interquartile range...

PURPOSE To report a young child with bilateral keratoconus in the context of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) who developed bilateral corneal hydrops associated with eye rubbing, and to discuss the pathogenesis and review the pertinent literature. CASE REPORT A seven-year-old girl with VKC and asymmetric keratoconus developed corneal hydrops due to habitual eye rubbing. Corneal edema subside...

PURPOSE Studies have shown that stromal acidosis reduces the rate of corneal thickness recovery after induced edema, providing the first human in vivo evidence that corneal pH can influence corneal hydration control. This finding raises the question of the possible effect that pH may have on induced corneal swelling. To explore this question, the corneal swelling response to hypoxia was measure...

Purpose: To report four cases of toxic anterior segment syndrome after cataract surgery under intracameral 0.5% lidocaine anesthesia.Case summary: Four patients had a decrease in visual acuity within 3 days undergoing surgery. There was evidence chamber inflammation with corneal edema and opacity. Toxic diagnosed on the basis negative microbial cultures clinical features. Three were treated sys...