While discussing a concrete controversial topic, most humans will find it challenging to swiftly raise a diverse set of convincing and relevant claims that should set the basis of their arguments. Here, we formally define the challenging task of automatic claim detection in a given context and discuss its associated unique difficulties. Further, we outline a preliminary solution to this task, a...

The increasing demand for democratizing machine learning algorithms calls hyperparameter optimization (HPO) solutions at low cost. Many have hyperparameters which can cause a large variation in the training But this effect is largely ignored existing HPO methods, are incapable to properly control cost during process. To address problem, we develop new cost-frugal solution. core of our solution ...

The notion of rights is ubiquitous in philosophical discourse. As Allen Buchanan put it over thirty years ago, ‘Future historians moral and political philosophy may well label our period the Age Rights’.1 This not only popular, but also complex. legal scholar W. N. Hohfeld famously suggested, are susceptible to multiple interpretations: they can be claims, liberties, powers, or immunities.2 Des...

The soundness and efficiency of banks is one of the important subjects that neglecting it can have adverse consequences for every country's economy. For economies depending on the money market, such as the Iran economy, this subject is more critical. Therefore, in this study, using panel data related to 16 Iranian banks for the annual period of 2010-2017, the economic efficiency was determined ...