The spectral response of the uniform FBG with different grating parameters such as grating length and index change are provided and discussed. The coupled mode theory is a suitable tool for analysis and obtaining quantitative information about the spectrum of a fiber Bragg grating. The coupled mode equations can be obtained and simplified by using the weak waveguide approximation. The spectrum ...

In this paper, the classic coupled poro-thermoelasticity model of hollow and solid cylinders under radial symmetric loading condition is considered. A full analytical method is used and an exact unique solution of the classic coupled equations is presented. The thermal and pressure boundary conditions, the body force, the heat source and the injected volume rate per unit volume of a distribute ...

superconducting materials are capable of trapping extremely high magnetic fields. this property and meissner effect of superconductors causes a levitation force between bulk superconductors and a permanent magnet (pm). this levitation force has possible industrial applications such as permanent magnet guideways (pmg). because of the high price of permanent magnets, the optimization of pmg desig...

hot rolling of a large ring of titanium alloy (lrt) is a highly nonlinear incremental forming process with coupled mechanical and thermal behaviors (mtbs) which significantly affect microstructure and properties of the ring. the feed rate of idle roll and the rotational speed of driver roll have major effects on ovality of the ring. in this paper, the effects of these parameters on the ovality ...

The accurate prediction of heat fluxes and, thus, metal wall temperatures gas turbine (GT) combustor liners is a complicated and numerically expensive task. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) support for the design cooling systems essential to ensure safe proper operation entire engine. Indeed, it well known how complicated, at same time, carry out experimental campaigns inside combustors opera...

abstract: in this paper, an exergy analysis approach is proposed for optimal design of distillation column by using simulated annealing algorithm. first, the simulation of a distillation column was performed by using the shortcut results and irreversibility in each tray was obtained. the area beneath the exergy loss profile was used as irreversibility index in the whole column. then, first opti...

in this paper, optimization and control of a tubular reactor for thermal bulk post-polymerization of styrene have been investigated. by using the reactor mathematical model, static and dynamic simulations are carried out. based on an objective function including polymer conversion and polydispersity, reactor optimal temperature profile has been obtained. in the absence of model mismatch, desire...

On one hand, PSA results are increasingly used in decision making, system management and optimization of system design. On the other hand, when severe accidental transients are considered, dynamic reliability appears appropriate to account for the complex interaction between the transitions between hardware configurations, the operator behavior and the dynamic evolution of the system. This pape...

In this paper, stable bipedal locomotion has been achieved using coupled evolution of morphology and control on a 5link biped robot in a physics-based simulation environment. The robot was controlled by a closed loop recurrent neural network controller. The goal was to study the effect of macroscopic, midrange and microscopic changes in mass distribution along the biped skeleton to ascertain wh...