The loss of permeability affects the reduction ferrous burden in cohesive zone a blast furnace (BF). Vanadia–titania magnetite (VTM) various chemical compositions have different metallurgical properties. and softening-melting-dripping properties kinds VTM were investigated. results showed that core sinter or pellet is indirectly reduced to wustite (Fe,Ti)Ox, periphery contains interlinked metal...

In this paper we report a search for intermediate mass magnetic monopoles and nuclearites using CR39 and Makrofol Nuclear Track Detectors (NTDs) of the SLIM large area experiment, 440 m exposed at the high altitude laboratory of Chacaltaya (Bolivia) and about 100 m at Koksil, Himalaya (Pakistan). We discuss the new chemical etching and improved analysis of the SLIM CR39 sheets. Preliminary limi...

2014 The photoionization absorption spectrum of the strongly Cr-doped GaAs samples was measured in the energy region 5 500-11 000 cm-1 under hydrostatic pressure up to 9 kbar at 300 K and 77 K. The EPR measurements with 1.09 03BCm laser excitation shows that this absorption is due to the charge transfer Cr3+ ~ Cr2+ transitions. The theoretical model which takes into account the lattice relaxati...

biglar permo-triassic bauxite deposit is located in ~15 km northwest of abgarm, southwest of ghazvin province, west of central iran. it consists of 8 stratiform and discontinuous bauxite lenses lying along the contact of ruteh (permian) and elika (triassic) carbonate formations. petrographically, the bauxite ores exhibit collomorphic-fluidal, pseudo-breccia, pseudo-porphyritic, panidio-morphic-...

Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores are key strategic resources and the main source of medium heavy earths. This paper summarizes development leaching technology ores, compares advantages disadvantages three generations technology, introduces improved heap new leaching–extraction integration enhanced leaching, focusing on weathered ores. In this paper, agents is expounded, researc...

Biomining is the use of microorganisms to extract metals from sulfide and/or iron-containing ores and mineral concentrates. The iron and sulfide is microbially oxidized to produce ferric iron and sulfuric acid, and these chemicals convert the insoluble sulfides of metals such as copper, nickel and zinc to soluble metal sulfates that can be readily recovered from solution. Although gold is inert...