The study aims to investigate the factors that are associated with fatal and severe vehicle–pedestrian crashes in Great Britain by developing four parametric models five non-parametric tools predict crash severity. Even though have already been applied model pedestrian injury severity, a comparative analysis assess predictive power of such modeling techniques is limited. Hence, this contributes...

Traffic accident avoidance and mitigation are the main targets of research vehicle safety development worldwide. Despite improving advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) active systems, it will not be possible to avoid all accidents in near future. Innovative Pre-Crash (PCS) should contribute unavoidable accidents. However, there no standardized testing methods for systems. In particular, ir...

One of the most important methods of opacity accounting information by management is to accelerate the identification of good news versus delaying the identification of bad news on profits, but there is always a final level of accumulation of bad news in the company, and by reaching that its final level, these bad news will be released, which will lead to a Stock Price Crash Risk. In fact, stoc...

This study aims to evaluate the impact of pavement physical characteristics on the frequency of single-vehicle run-off-road (ROR) crashes in two-lane separated rural highways. In order to achieve this goal and to introduce the most accurate crash prediction model (CPM), authors have tried to develop generalized linear models, including the Poisson regression (PR), negative binomial regression (...

Increasing evidence suggests that neighborhood-based measures of socioeconomic status are correlated with traffic injury. The main objective of this study is to determine the differences in associations between predictive variables and injury crashes (i.e. including injury and fatal crashes). To this end, crash data, socio-demographic, socioeconomic characteristics and road network variables ar...

Now a days there are many software systems emerging most of them instantly reports failure back to the vendor with the intention that developers may have a glance over the most encountering trouble from the software system. However, this consumes time to access those failures which are frequently reported. A crash caused of failure process reported in huge way called Top Crashes and this crash ...