Past research has extensively studied individuals’ knowledge-sharing behavior. Identifying the effective mechanisms that motivate individuals to share their valuable knowledge has become an important issue and a major challenge for researchers and practitioners. Past studies fail to consider the readiness of conversion of motivational mechanism to economic benefits of knowledge sharing on knowl...

The Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) is a well-known standard protocol for remote login and used as well for other secure network services over an insecure network. It is mainly used for remotely accessing shell accounts on Unix-liked operating systems to perform administrative tasks. For this reason, the SSH service has been for years an attractive target for attackers, aiming to guess root passwor...

Better reconciliation of the accounts, the gross domestic 1984. U.S. economic accounts product (GDP)-by-industry ac-This procedure was com-Economic measures are pro-counts, and expenditure-based pared with a pure proportional duced with varying frequen-GDP accounts with the 2002 and (PROP) adjustment procedure. cies—monthly, quarterly, or 2007 quinquennial I-O bench-The results showed that the ...

New BEA paper on vertical goods, which in turn are inputs direct investment, allowing specialization trade to final consumption goods. All firms to offshore while keeping Manufacturing trade and verti­ three types of goods may be production within the firms. cal specialization trade, which traded but face transportation Trade among affiliated firms can be defined as trade in goods costs and tar...

New Comparison of PCE price indexes have different pur-The integrated economic ac­ and CPI Price Indexes poses. Thus, they are con-counts can be accessed at A new interactive comparison of structed differently and tend to . And penditures (PCE) price index, over time. the comparison of pe...