This research will explore the Kadizadeli movement in Ottoman empire 17th century. The is a led by clerics who were previously Friday preachers at mosques Istanbul. wanted to purify Islam from heretical behavior and activities of Sufis according them had demoralized society In Islamic history, for example, there are several figures also criticized Sufism, Ibn Tayimiyah or Jauzi. complex problem...

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Glioblastoma multiforme; Necrotic focus; Vasogenic edema; Bilateral filter; Contrast limited adaptive histogram equilization Abstract This paper does the qualitative comparison of Fuzzy C-means (FCM) and k-Means segmentation, with histogram guided initialization, on tumor edema complex MR images. The accuracy of any segmentation scheme depends on its ability to distinguish different tissue clas...

The purpose of cluster analysis is to partition a data set into a number of disjoint groups or clusters. Members within a cluster are more similar to each other than to members from different clusters. Applicability of the centroid-based k-means and representative object-based fuzzy c-means algorithms for study of the Magnetic Resonance Images is analysed in the work. The two algorithms are imp...