the present study aimed to identify strategies used to realize the speech act of offerin persian. to do so, 195 male and female native persian speakers were selected fromdiverse age ranges, educational backgrounds, and social classes, and were assigned a36-item discourse completion task (dct) to elicit the speech act of offer. thirtyfield workers also recorded naturally occurring interactions c...

This selected overview of audiovisual (AV) speech perception examines the influence of visible articulatory information on what is heard. Thought to be a cross-cultural phenomenon that emerges early in typical language development, variables that influence AV speech perception include properties of the visual and the auditory signal, attentional demands, and individual differences. A brief revi...

The birth of the cultural concept intangible heritage represents renewal human beings’ own understanding, and also opens up a new field for academic research. Through literature reading, audience interviews, research other methods, author has analyzed characteristics important media role played art in international exchanges. is characteristic artistic aesthetics, cognitive intuitiveness, varie...

Without knowing the speech act functions, it would be difficult to make correct requests in a language. Studies in pragmalinguistics have shown that conventionally direct and indirect requestive patterns are perceived differently in different speech communities. This study investigates the perception of the requestive speech acts by Persian native speakers to determine the socially appropriate ...

The past decade has seen the rapid development of a new approach to pragmatics that attempts integrate insights from formal and experimental semantics pragmatics, psycholinguistics, computational cognitive science in study meaning: probabilistic pragmatics. most influential is Rational Speech Act (RSA) framework. In this review, I demonstrate basic mechanics commitments RSA as well some its sta...

FERNALD, ANNE, and MORIKAWA, HIROMI. Common Themes and Cultural Variations in Japanese and American Mothers' Speech to Infants. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1993, 64, 637-656. This study explored both universal features and cultural variation in maternal speech. Japanese and American mothers' speech to infants at 6, 12, and 19 months was compared in a cross-sectional study of 60 dyads observed playing wi...

English speech is an important part of learning, with strong cultural, communicative, and artistic characteristics. In the context cultural integration, also serves as a dispensable tool for effective communication groups from different backgrounds. Cultivating high-quality foreign language talents global perspective has become urgent task in teaching. The purpose this article to enhance speake...