نتایج جستجو برای: ct x

تعداد نتایج: 712724  

Journal: :The Eurasian journal of medicine 2010
M Erdem Sagsoz Fazlı Erdogan Salih Z Erzeneoglu İhsan Yuce

OBJECTIVE X-ray attenuation coefficients are used in common radiological, pathological and spectroscopic examinations and in the determination of the radiation dose distribution in biological tissues. In radiology, these coefficients enable diagnosis by differentiating the abnormal tissues from the normal ones using their morphological structure and contrast differences. In this study, our aim ...

Journal: :The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 2008
Guy R Fogel John S Toohey Arvo Neidre John W Brantigan

BACKGROUND Plain radiographic assessment of posterolateral fusion has been reported as accurate in only two thirds of patients who were found to be healed at surgical exploration. Plain radiographic techniques for fusion assessment of interbody fusion with radiolucent cages are reported to be accurate. A helical computed tomography (CT) scan shows a high sensitivity for pseudarthrosis compared ...

2014
Stella Veloza Hans-Ulrich Kauczor Wolfram Stiller

Purpose: Compton spectroscopy is a widely accepted tool for measuring the primary X-ray spectra of a diagnostic computed tomography (CT) system. The aim of this work is to spectroscopically detect CT X-ray photons subjected to 90-degree Compton scattering for accurate modelling of CT beam-shaping filtration, which necessary for computation of radiation exposure and for other research applicatio...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2008
Masakazu Shinohara Tomoya Yamashita Hideto Tawa Masafumi Takeda Naoto Sasaki Tomofumi Takaya Ryuji Toh Akihisa Takeuchi Takuji Ohigashi Kunio Shinohara Seinosuke Kawashima Mitsuhiro Yokoyama Ken-ichi Hirata Atsushi Momose

Reliable, noninvasive imaging modalities to characterize plaque components are clinically desirable for detecting unstable coronary plaques, which cause acute coronary syndrome. Although recent clinical developments in computed tomography (CT) have enabled the visualization of luminal narrowing and calcified plaques in coronary arteries, the identification of noncalcified plaque components rema...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
afshin akbarzadeh ph.d. student, department of medical physics and biomedical engineering and research center for science and technology in medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohammad rreza ay assistant professor in biomedical engineering, biomedical systems & medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences & research center for science and technology in medicine, tehran, iran. hossein ghadiri ph.d. student, department of medical physics and biomedical engineering and research center for science and technology in medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran saied sarkar associate professor in biomedical engineering, biomedical systems & medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences & research center for science and technology in medicine, tehran, iran.

introduction: one of the most important parameters in x-ray ct imaging is the noise induced by detected scattered radiation. the detected scattered radiation is completely dependent on the scanner geometry as well as size, shape and material of the scanned object. the magnitude and spatial distribution of the scattered radiation in x-ray ct should be quantified for development of robust scatter...

  Skeletal tuberculosis is an unusual disease involving bone and joints and it may have different manifestations. This report introduces a 25-year-old woman suffering from chronic knee pain without any response to conservative treatments for one year. X-ray was normal but CT-scan and MRI indicated a small lesion in medial condyle of the femur. The patient underwent percutaneous CT-guided biopsy...

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