We present an approach for representing digital image by using B-spline curve fittings to the segmented digital image. The image is first segmented to form isolated contours and regions. Each region’s boundary (contour) is thereafter approximated by a B-spline curve. A cubic B-spline curve is used instead of a far higher degree Bezier curve to approximate the boundary because it has a local con...

Classification is the last, and usually most time-consuming step in recognition. Most recently proposed classification algorithms have adopted machine learning (ML) as main approach, regardless of time consumption. This study proposes a statistical feature cubic spline interpolation (FC-CSI) algorithm to classify emotions speech using curve fitting technique. FC-CSI utilized emotion recognition...

In this paper, a collocation approach is employed for the solution of the one-dimensional telegraph equation based on cubic B-spline. The derived method leads to a tri-diagonal linear system. Computational efficiency of the method is confirmed through numerical examples whose results are in good agreement with theory. The obtained numerical results have been compared with the results obtained b...

In this paper, we develop a collocation method based on cubic B-spline to the solution of nonlinear parabolic equation εuxx = a(x, t)ut + φ(x, t, u, ux) subject to appropriate initial, and Dirichlet boundary conditions, where ε > 0 is a small constant. We developed a new two-level three-point scheme of order O(k + h). The convergence analysis of the method is proved. Numerical results are given...

Nowadays, options are common financial derivatives. For this reason, by increase of applications for these financial derivatives, the problem of options pricing is one of the most important economic issues. With the development of stochastic models, the need for randomly computational methods caused the generation of a new field called financial engineering. In the financial engineering the pre...

The (cubic) smoothing spline, of Schoenberg [S64] and Reinsch [R67], [R71], has become the most commonly used spline, particularly after the introduction of generalized cross validation by Craven and Wahba [CW79] for an automatic choice of the smoothing parameter. It is the purpose of this note to derive the computational details, in terms of B-splines, for the construction of the weighted smoo...

This paper describes the development of a regular hull meshing code using cubic B-Spline curves. The discretization procedure begins by definition curves over stations, bow and stern contours plan lines. Thus, new knots are created applying an equal spaced subdivision on defined B-spline Then, these transversal space knots, longitudinal subdivided into equally too. Subsequently, knots. Finally,...

Every curve or surface can be defined by a set of parametric functions. For instance, (x,y,z) coordinates of the points of the curve can be given by:) (), (), (t Z z t Y y t X x = = = t being the parameter and X, Y, Z being polynomial functions in t. If X, Y and Z are 1 st degree polynomials, a line segment will be defined. In that case, two knowns only (i.e. two points or a point and a slope) ...