Statler (1987) demonstrated that self-consistent triaxial models with the perfect density law could be constructed for virtually any choice of axis ratios. His experiments are repeated here using triaxial mass models based on Jaffe's density law, which has a central density that diverges as r −2 , similar to what is observed in low-luminosity elliptical galaxies. Most of the boxlike orbits are ...

We decipher intrinsic three-dimensional shape distributions of molecular clouds, cloud cores, Bok globules, and condensations using recently compiled catalogues of observed axis ratios for these objects mapped in carbon monoxide, ammonia, through optical selection, or in continuum dust emission. We apply statistical techniques to compare assumed intrinsic axis ratio distributions with observed ...

In this research, behaviour of clayey soils under triaxial loading is studied using Neural Network. The models have been prepared to predict the stress-strain behaviour of remolded clays under undrained condition. The advantage of the model developed is that simple parameters such as physical characteristics of soils like water content, fine content, Atterberg limits and so on, are used to mode...

A new simple shear apparatus is fabricated which is capable of applying monotonic and cyclic load on soil specimens. A series of tests was conducted to study the pore pressures (or suction), volume change, and shear behavior of the soil samples with anisotropic consolidation pressure. The simple shear apparatus is capable of controlling as well as measuring pore-air and pore-water pressure in t...

Cyclic loading–induced deformation of soil is a common problem in engineering practice. In current practice, however, monotonic triaxial tests are more commonly used due to the availability apparatus and ease operation. Thus, it would be very useful practical if could evaluate behavior under cyclic loading. This study aims find an explicit relationship between saturated soft clay. Six nine comp...

It has long been known that the hysteresis loops of sand under cyclic loading gradually become asymmetric with increase strain amplitudes, but a symmetrical loop is widely assumed in current practice. Despite several methods which have proposed recently to consider irregularities, previous research lacked quantitative study on effects determination shear modulus G and reduction curve G/Gmax. Th...

In this paper two low-cost PC-AT compatible boards, specially developed for completely automate the measuring procedure of a SEIKEN DTC-158 Resonant Column Apparatus and a SEIKEN DTC-199 Cyclic Triaxial Torcional Apparatus for cohesive and non-cohesive soils are described. One of the boards performs the measuring functions that include the measurement of voltages, frequencies and phase differen...

Loop flexibility is often crucial to protein biological function in solution. We report a new Monte Carlo method for generating conformational ensembles for protein loops and cyclic peptides. The approach incorporates the triaxial loop closure method which addresses the inverse kinematic problem for generating backbone move sets that do not break the loop. Sidechains are sampled together with t...

Representative dynamic properties of municipal solid waste (MSW) are required to perform reliable seismic analyses of MSW landfills. A comprehensive large-scale cyclic triaxial laboratory testing program was performed on MSW retrieved from a landfill in the San Francisco Bay area to evaluate the small-strain shear modulus, and strain-dependent normalized shear modulus reduction and material dam...