Following a reorientation in 2005/2006, the focus of activities at TSL was shifted from nuclear physics to proton therapy and radiation testing with protons and neutrons. In order to use the beam as efficient as possible beam sharing is employed. The paper describes the development of a range of control system utilities, for example switching of the beam between users by the principal user inst...

Radiation therapy is one of the most frequently used methods for treating cancer patients. Therefore improving the quality of the treatment by using new irradiation technologies is one of the radiotherapist's constant concerns. The use of accelerators for delivering protons, heavier charged particles and secondary beams such as neutrons brings further improvement in dose distribution and in int...

Abstract We analyze the undulator and gyro-synchrotron radiation of devices by equating number periods helical trajectory gyrating motion to periods. The gyro is characterized cyclotron resonance maser interaction exhibits superior line width quality but higher sensitive beam energy spread when operated at tera-hertz due finite larmor radius effects.

the radioisotope 67ga (t 1/2 = 78 h) in extensively used as single photon marker for detecting the presence of malignancy and the diagnosis of inflammatory diseases. the high tumor specificity of carrier-free 67ga make it one of the most interesting radionuclides in nuclear medicine for in vivo scanning studies.67ga is a cyclotron produced radioisotopes and is one of the radiopharmaceuticals wh...

Indiana University has designed and finished construction of the Midwest Proton Radiotherapy Institute (MPRI) [1] consisting of one treatment room with two fixed horizontal beam lines and two treatment rooms with isocentric gantries. The first treatment room has been operating since February 2004, while the first Gantry treatment room has been in use treating patients since April 2007. The prot...

In this study, we investigate the cyclotron resonance effect in first-order ac current, magnetic ratchet effect, and second harmonic generation phosphorene presence of a steady tilted field under THz laser radiation. We establish that various resonances exist deduced currents based on angular frequency incoming light. These are dependent ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{{c}_{+}}$ value, function carrier...

Cyclotron radiation emission spectroscopy (CRES) is an approach to measuring the energy of electron trapped in externally applied magnetic field. The bare can come from different interactions, including photoelectric absorption, Compton scatters, beta decay, and pair production. CRES relies on frequency electron's cyclotron motion, because measurement times extend over 106–107 cycles, resolutio...

The field of radiation emission from electron beams is reviewed with special reference to work related to free-electron lasers. Different schemes o f interaction in periodic structures, electromagnetic slow-wave structures, and in transverse confining force are distinguished. Various effects and devices such as traveling wave amplifiers, Smith-Purcell radiators, Cerenkov and bremsstrahlung-free...