In the meat industry, a high-event period (HEP) is defined as a time period when beef processing establishments experience an increased occurrence of product contamination by Escherichia coli O157:H7. Our previous studies suggested that bacterial biofilm formation and sanitizer resistance might contribute to HEPs. We conducted the present study to further characterize E. coli O157:H7 strains is...

Aerosol transmitted COVID-19 virus (SARS-CoV-2) is infectious causing both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections. The viable transmission via air has occurred. Therefore, methods must be established to determine the viability of disinfect it in air, surfaces, on foodstuff. In this review article, we have discussed pattern spread bus, hospital, cruise ship. reducing eliminating infection house...

Background: Due to the prevailing coronavirus crisis, use of sanitizers has become an urgent need today take preventive care as we step out for various reasons. Many brands and varieties are available in market today. Objective: The present study been undertaken develop analyse effects Ayurvedic preparation overcome all ill exerted on skin by chemical-based sanitizers. As there very bad long-la...

'Data Mining' is a way of extracting data or uncovering hidden patterns of information from databases. So, there is a need to prevent the "inference rules" from being disclosed such that the more secure data sets cannot be identified from non-sensitive attributes. This can be done through removing/adding certain item sets in the transactions (Sanitization). The purpose is to...

Using pervasive provenance to secure mainstream systems has recently attracted interest from industry and government. Recording, storing and managing all of the provenance associated with a system is a considerable challenge. Analyzing the resulting noisy, heterogeneous, continuously-growing provenance graph adds to this challenge, and apparently necessitates segmentation, that is, approximatin...

In-hospital infections pose a great risk for patients’ health; extend patients’ stay at hospitals, and increase per patient costs significantly. It is well recognized that better compliance to hand hygiene can significantly reduce such infections. Current monitoring approaches are difficult to deploy, and bring about significant level of overhead to clinicians. Therefore, many hospitals today s...

Survival of bovine enterovirus was studied in animal by-products subjected to sanitization processes. Composting technology and anaerobic digestion under mesophilic (37 °C) and thermophilic (55 °C) conditions were tested in terms of their effectiveness. Viruses were introduced into the biomass in the course of waste treatment processes and virus titres were determined at appropriate time interv...

Data collection and analysis help drive innovation in business and science. In many cases, it is beneficial to share the data (e.g., to crowd-source the analysis [34], to enable collaborations, etc.). The data often contain sensitive information and so the straightforward sharing of data is not possible. In such cases, the original data should be passed to a sanitizing algorithm which processes...

Schemes for FPE enable one to encrypt Social Security numbers (SSNs), credit card numbers (CCNs), and the like, doing so in such a way that the ciphertext has the same format as the plaintext. In the case of SSNs, for example, this means that the ciphertext, like the plaintext, consists of a nine decimal-digit string. Similarly, encryption of a 16-digit CCN results in a 16-digit ciphertext. FPE...