one of the most important sources of imamiyyah jurisprudence is the tradition in the form of reliable report. and a significant part of it, refers to external threads, but the renowned osuli's jurisprudents take the view that the scope of the reliable authority credit, is limited to injunctions and argue that account is a subject concerning with evidence chapter in which justice and witnes...

Fortification of wheat flour in 1997 and corn flour in 1999 with folic acid among other micronutrients was implemented in Costa Rica by means of two decrees, resulting in an effective public health impact. A prevalence of 25% of folic acid serum levels deficiency detected in fertile women in 1996 decreased 87% in urban areas two years later, whereas in rural areas diminished by 63%. In addition...

Writing has dramatically evolved in the world; however, qualification of scientific production in Colombia has not, including the improper use of decree 1444/93 and 1279/02. The last of these decrees authorized Colciencias, the Colombian government institute created to support scientific research in Colombia, to establish rules for its implementation. Colciencias decided to evaluate scientific ...

The paper discusses the changes in forest legislation on different levels of early modern administration Hungary. By using a wide variety sources—laws, decrees, instructive documents, and letters—it explains how forests were regarded handled period Ottomans’ presence Carpathian Basin. In analyzing sources, shows importance protecting taking care at can be attested, what goal this for wooded are...

Abstract We build a novel interregional computational input–output model to assess the economic impact of lockdowns in Italy. Lockdowns are modeled as shocks labor supply, calibrated on regional and sectoral employment data coupled with prescriptions government decrees. When estimated from first lockdown, our closely reproduces observed dynamics during spring 2020. also show that delivers good ...

abstractibn teymiyye, to declare his new subjects and controversial judicial decrees (fatwas), had to change the concept of some terms and define them in a way that using those concepts he could issue his desirable judicial decrees based on his ijtihad. the most important term whose meaning was changed by ibn teymiyye is: salaf (all the earl muslims). according to him the term salaf only includ...