a report of the status of the patients at each year of follow-up, a detailed analysis has been made of the factors influencing results of surgery 15 years after operation. The most important factor adversely influencing long-term results is significant mitral valve calcification. This is true regardless of age, sex, preoperative status, concomitant mitral insufficiency or minor degrees of aorti...

Atrioventricular annuli are important in haemodynamic flexibility, competence, and support for tricuspid and mitral valves. The anatomical features of the annuli, such as circumference, organisation of connective tissue fibres, myocardium, and cellularity, may predispose to annular insufficiency and valvular incompetence. These pathologies occur more commonly in females, although the anatomic...

3 Introduction cytosis (15.8 x10 /cumm). Electrocardiography revealed sinus rhythm and survey radiography (Fig 1a & b) Chronic valvular disease is the most important showed cardiomegaly with VHS of 12.5. Echocardiocause of heart disease in dogs. Acquired valvular graphy with colour Doppler showed mosaic pattern in insufficiency was usually secondary to degenerative the right and left atriums su...

Background—The influence of age on the main epidemiological, clinical, echocardiographic, microbiological, and prognostic features of patients with infective endocarditis remains unknown. We present the series with the largest numbers and range of ages of subjects to date that analyzes the influence of age on the main characteristics of patients with isolated left-sided infective endocarditis. ...

The second sound in aortic insufficiency has been described as accentuated, normal, or moderately diminished. A study of intracardiac phonocardiograms was performed to evaluate its intensity and to eliminate extracardiac factors. Pressure and intracardiac sound measurements were made in 28 patients undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization. Recordings were obtained above the aortic valve an...

INTRODUCTION Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) is a serious side effect of cancer treatment, including coronary artery disease, valvular cardiac dysfunction, cardiomyopathy, aortopathy, and chronic constrictive pericarditis. Herein, this case we present was diagnosed as radiation-induced constrictive pericarditis and cardiomyopathy by means of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and transthor...

BACKGROUND The influence of age on the main epidemiological, clinical, echocardiographic, microbiological, and prognostic features of patients with infective endocarditis remains unknown. We present the series with the largest numbers and range of ages of subjects to date that analyzes the influence of age on the main characteristics of patients with isolated left-sided infective endocarditis. ...

boembolic events, seven were TIAs without major sequelae, two patients had permanent deficit and one patient died. Eighty-eight patients remained on long-term anticoagula-tion because of AF. There were six reported haemorrhagic complications, for an actuarial rate of 95.6"1.97% patients free of anticoagulation related haemorrhage at 15 years for the total series and 91% for the 88 patients rece...

patients with valvular heart disease and suffering atrial fibrillation of more than 12 months duration have a low probability of remaining in sinus rhythm after valve surgery alone. we performed intra-operative radiofrequency ablation or cryoablation as an alternative to surgical maze ііі procedure to create linear lesion lines for conversion of this arrhythmia to sinus rhythm. a total of 30 pa...

Background: Venous ulcer is the most common affecting lower limbs, usually associated with varicose veins. They are diagnosed by their location, morphology, skin changes, and association venous insufficiency. complicated local scarring, ankylosis of ankle joint, occasionally malignancy. Diagnosis confirmed duplex imaging. significantly reduce quality life due to pain, reduced mobility leading l...