Partial differential equation has a remarkable effect on image denoising, compression and segmentation. Based on partial differential equations, the denoising experiment is carried out on those artistic images requiring high degree of visual reduction through the application of 3 image-denoising algorithm models including thermal diffusion equation, P-M diffusion equation and the TV diffusion e...

This paper presents a formal exact solution of the linear advection–diffusion transport equation with constant coefficients for both transient and steady-state regimes. A classical mathematical substitution transforms the original advection–diffusion equation into an exclusively diffusive equation. The new diffusive problem is solved analytically using the classic version of Generalized Integra...

The signal transfer from nerve to muscle occurs by diffusion across the neuromuscular junction. The continuum level analysis of diffusion processes is based on the diffusion equation, which in one dimension is partial differential c/partial differential t=D(partial differential(2)c/partial differential x(2)) , where c is the molecular concentration and D is the diffusivity. However, in confined...

In this paper, we investigate the exact controllability properties of an advection-diffusion equation on a bounded domain, using timeand space-dependent velocity fields as the control parameters. This partial differential equation (PDE) is the Kolmogorov forward equation for a reflected diffusion process that models the spatiotemporal evolution of a swarm of agents. We prove that if a target pr...

We formulate the generalized master equation for a class of continuous-time random walks in the presence of a prescribed deterministic evolution between successive transitions. This formulation is exemplified by means of an advection-diffusion and a jump-diffusion scheme. Based on this master equation, we also derive reaction-diffusion equations for subdiffusive chemical species, using a mean-f...

In this paper we study a fractional diffusion Boussinesq model which couples a Navier-Stokes type equation with fractional diffusion for the velocity and a transport equation for the temperature. We establish global well-posedness results with rough initial data.

In this paper we study a fractional diffusion Boussinesq model which couples the incompressible Euler equation for the velocity and a transport equation with fractional diffusion for the temperature. We prove global well-posedness results.

Consider a nonlinear diffusion equation related to the p-Laplacian. Different from the usual evolutionary p-Laplacian equation, the equation is degenerate on the boundary due to the fact that the diffusion coefficient is dependent on the distance function. Not only the existence of the weak solution is established, but also the uniqueness of the weak solution is proved.

In many applications, transport of particles can be described by the diffusion equation, or its convective-diffusion generalizations, in part of threedimensional space. In particular, in surface deposition or in growth of aggregates or sediments, particles in the suspension outside the surface or aggregate boundary can be considered as diffusing under the influence of applied forces, such as th...

The distribution of neutron population in nuclear reactor is described by using transport equations. One of possible approximations of neutron transport equation is given by the neutron diffusion equation. The paper presents numerical solution method of one group neutron diffusion equation with one group of delayed neutrons.